Stereoisomers of Allenic Amines as Inactivators of Monoamine Oxidase Type B. Stereochemical Probes of the Active Site

Article abstract of DOI:10.1021/jm00403a012

The kinetics of inactivation of mitochondrial monoamine oxidase type B (MAO-B) by a series of 18 stereoisomers of tertiary α-allenic amines have been investigated in detail.The chirality of the allene group in N-methyl-N-aralkylpenta-2,3-dienamines was found to have a profound effect on the inactivation rate, with the (R)-allenes being up to 200-fold more potent than their (S)-allenic counterparts.The ability of (S)-allenes to inactivate MAO was severely compromised by the presence of N-phenethyl or N-α-substituted-aralkyl substituents.The opposing chiralities in both the allene and aralkyl groups of (R,R)- and (S,S)-N-methyl-N-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthyl)-penta-2,3-dieneamine resulted in a difference of more than 3 oredrs of magnitude in inactivation rates.The stereoselectivity of MAO-B was examined further with a series of reversible aralkylamine inhibitors; thus (R)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthylamine was determined to be 150-fold more potent than its enantiomer.