Jul-Aug 2007
Synthesis and Antitumor Activities of 2-(Substituted)phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyridines
921
Table 2
Antitumor Activities of Compounds 1a-1w
Compound
1a
920
1j
1b
*
1k
618
1t
1c
*
1l
1d
*
1m
*
1e
28
1n
1f
1g
*
1p
*
1h
*
1q
*
1i
*
1r
*
IC50 μM
Compound
IC50 μM
*
1o
*
*
*
958
1w
31
Compound
IC50 μM
1s
1400
1u
237
1v
212
cisplatin
35
*
*: The IC50 values were more than 1500 μM.
spectrometer with SiMe4 as the internal standard. J values are
given in Hz. Mass spectral data were obtained by electron
ionization (70 eV) on HP5989B instrument. N-Aminomethyl-
pyridinium mesitylenesulfonates were prepared by the procedure
described in reference [7]. Column chromatography purify-
cations were carried out using silica gel (200-300 mesh) with
hexane-EtOAc.
General Procedure for the Synthesis of 2-(substituted)-
phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyridines (1a-1w). A solution of
3.08 g (10 mmol) N-amino methylpyridinium mesitylene-
sulfonate (3) and 10 mmol substituted benzonitrile dissolved in
15 ml of ethanol was cooled by ice-water then 5.2 ml of 2 M
KOH was added dropwise. After the addition was complete, the
solution was allowed to warm to room temperature and
continued to stir for an additional 24 hours. Most of the ethanol
was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residual was
extracted with CHCl3 (3 x 10 ml). The CHCl3 layer was dried
over anhydrous Na2SO4 and evaporated to dryness under
reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column
chromatography to afford the target compound.
2.69 (s, 3H, 8-CH3), 5.14 (s, 2H, -OCH2), 6.89 (d, 1H, 6-H,
J=6.9Hz), 7.09 (d, 2H, phenyl protons, J=8.6Hz), 7.26 (br s, 1H,
7-H), 7.34 (m, 1H, Ar-H),7.40 (dd, 2H, phenyl protons, J=7.4,
7.6Hz), 7.46 (d, 2H, Ar-H, J=7.4Hz), 8.24 (d, 2H, phenyl protons,
J=8.6Hz), 8.43 (d, 1H, 5-H, J=6.8Hz) ms: m/z 315 (M+).
2-Phenyl-8-methyl-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine (1f). This
compound was obtained as a white solid. 1H nmr: 2.70 (s, 3H, 8-
CH3), 6.90 (t, 1H, 6-H, J=6.9Hz), 7.27 (br s, 1H, 7-H), 7.51 (m,
3H, phenyl protons), 8.30 (m, 2H, phenyl protons), 8.45 (d, 1H,
5-H, J=6.9Hz). ms: m/z 209 (M+).
2-(4-Dimethylaminophenyl)-8-methyl-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]-
pyridine (1g). This compound was obtained as a yellow solid.
1H nmr: 2.69 (s, 3H, 8-CH3), 3.05 (s, 6H, -N(CH3)2), 6.81 (d, 2H,
phenyl protons, J=8.8Hz), 6.85 (t, 1H, 6-H, J=6.9Hz), 7.23 (d,
1H, 7-H, J=6.9Hz), 8.17 (d, 2H, phenyl protons, J=8.8Hz), 8.43
(d, 1H, 5-H, J=6.9Hz). ms: m/z 252 (M+).
2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-8-methyl-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]-
pyridine (1h). This compound was obtained as a white solid. 1H
nmr: 2.69 (s, 3H, 8-CH3), 3.95 (s, 3H, 4-OCH3), 4.03 (s, 3H, 3-
OCH3), 6.87 (t, 1H, 6-H, J=6.9Hz), 6.97 (d, 1H, phenyl proton,
J=8.4Hz), 7.24 (d, 1H, 7-H, J=6.9Hz),7.83 (d, 1H, phenyl
proton, J=1.8Hz), 7.90 (dd, 1H, phenyl proton, J=1.8, 8.4Hz),
8.43 (d, 1H, 5-H, J=6.9Hz). ms: m/z 269 (M+).
2-(3,4-Methylenedioxyphenyl)-8-methyl-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-
a]pyridine (1i). This compound was obtained as a white solid.
1H nmr: 2.67 (s, 3H, 8-CH3), 6.03 (s, 2H, -CH2-), 6.88 (t, 1H, 6-
H, J=6.9Hz), 6.92 (d, 1H, phenyl proton, J=8.1Hz), 7.25 (m, 1H,
7-H), 7.76 (d, 1H, phenyl proton, J=1.6Hz), 7.86 (dd, 1H, phenyl
proton, J=1.6, 8.1Hz), 8.42 (d, 1H, 5-H, J= 6.9Hz). ms: m/z 253
(M+).
2-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)-8-methyl-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]-
pyridine (1j). This compound was obtained as a white solid. 1H
nmr: 2.72 (s, 3H, 8-CH3), 3.92 (s, 3H, 4-OCH3), 4.01 (s, 6H, 3-
OCH3 and 5-OCH3), 6.88 (t, 1H, 6-H, J=6.9Hz), 7.26 (d, 1H, 7-
H, J=6.9Hz), 7.85 (s, 2H, phenyl protons), 8.20 (d, 1H, 5-H,
J=6.9Hz). ms: m/z 299 (M+).
2-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-8-methyl-1,2,4-triazol[1,5-a]pyridine
(1k). This compound was obtained as a white solid. 1H nmr: 2.69
(s, 3H, 8-CH3), 3.96 (s, 3H, 2-OCH3), 6.88 (t, 1H, 6-H, J=6.6Hz),
7.07 (m, 2H, phenyl protons), 7.26 (d, 1H, 7-H, J=6.6Hz), 7.43 (t,
1H, Ar-H, J= 7.2Hz), 8.07 (dd, 1H, phenyl ptoton, J=1.2, 7.2Hz),
8.50 (d, 1H, 5-H, J= 6.6Hz). ms: m/z 239 (M+).
2-(3-Methoxyphenyl)-8-methyl-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyri-
dine (1l). This compound was obtained as a white solid. 1H nmr:
2.70 (s, 3H, 8-CH3), 3.93 (s, 3H, 3-OCH3), 6.90 (t, 1H, 6-H,
J=6.9Hz), 7.01 (dd, 1H, phenyl proton, J=2.4, 7.9Hz), 7.26 (dd,
1H, 7-H, J=0.6, J= 6.9Hz), 7.40 (t, 1H, phenyl proton, J=7.9Hz),
7.84 (s, 1H, Ar-H), 7.90 (d, 1H, phenyl proton, J=7.9Hz), 8.45
(d, 1H, 5-H, J=6.9Hz). ms: m/z 239 (M+).
2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-8-methyl-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyri-
1
dine (1a). This compound was obtained as a white solid. H
nmr:2.71 (s, 3H, 8-CH3), 3.90 (s, 3H, 4-OCH3), 6.90 (t, 1H, 6-H,
J=6.9Hz), 7.02 (d, 2H, phenyl protons, J=8.8Hz), 7.27 (d, 1H, 7-
H, J= 6.9Hz), 8.25 (d, 2H, phenyl protons, J=8.8Hz), 8.45 (d,
1H, 5-H, J=6.9Hz); ms: m/z 239 (M+).
2-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-8-methyl-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine
(1b). This compound was obtained as a white solid. 1H nmr:1.45
(t, 3H, -CH2CH3, J=7.0Hz), 2.70 (s, 3H, 8-CH3), 4.11 (q, 2H, -
OCH2, J=7.0Hz), 6.89 (t, 1H, 6-H, J=6.9Hz), 7.00 (d, 2H, phenyl
protons, J=8.8Hz), 7.26 (dd, 1H, 7-H, J=0.8, 6.9Hz), 8.23 (d,
2H, phenyl protons, J=8.8Hz), 8.43 (d, 1H, 5-H, J= 6.9Hz); ms:
m/z 253 (M+).
2-(4-Butoxyphenyl)-8-methyl-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine
(1c). This compound was obtained as a white solid. 1H nmr: 1.02
(t, 3H, CH3, J=7.5Hz), 1.54 (m, 2H, -CH2CH3), 1.82 (m, 2H, -
CH2CH2CH2CH3), 2.71 (s, 3H, 8-CH3), 4.06 (t, 2H, -OCH2CH2-
CH2CH3, J=6.5Hz), 6.89 (t, 1H, 6-H, J=7.0Hz), 7.02 (d, 2H,
phenyl protons, J=8.8Hz), 7.27 (d, 1H, 7-H, J=7.0Hz), 8.24 (d,
2H, phenyl protons, J=8.8Hz), 8.44 (d, 1H, 5-H, J=7.0Hz); ms:
m/z 281 (M+).
2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-8-methyl-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine
1
(1d). This compound was obtained as a white solid. H nmr:
2.70 (s, 3H, 8-CH3), 6.93 (t, 1H, 6-H, J=6.9Hz), 7.30 (d, 1H, 7-
H, J=6.9Hz), 7.46 (d, 2H, phenyl protons, J=8.6Hz), 8.25 (d, 2H,
phenyl protons, J=8.6Hz), 8.45 (d, 1H, 5-H, J= 6.9Hz); ms: m/z
243 (M+), 245 (M+2)+.
2-(4-Benzyloxyphenyl)-8-methyl-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyri-
dine (1e). This compound was obtained as a white solid. 1H nmr: