Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin p. 279 - 283 (1997)
Update date:2022-08-29
Topics:
Yokoyama, Akihiro
Ohwada, Tomohiko
Saito, Shinichi
Shudo, Koichi
The acidity dependence of orientation in the nitration of quinoline 1- oxide was investigated by using the trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TFSA)- trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) system and the antimony pentafluoride (SbF5)- TFSA system. These systems provide a wider range of acidity than that of aqueous sulfuric acid. Comparison of the behavior of quinoline 1-oxide and 1- methoxyquinolinium triflate in acidic and neutral media demonstrated that O- protonated quinoline 1-oxide is nitrated at the 5- and 8-positions, and the free (unprotonated) molecule is nitrated at the 4-position. This result is consistent with theoretical expectation. It was also discovered that nitration at the 5-position increasingly predominates over that at the 8- position as the acidity is increased.
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