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| CAS No.: | 7782-42-5 |
|---|---|
| Name: | Carbon (graphite) |
| Molecular Structure: | |
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| Formula: | C |
| Molecular Weight: | 12.01 |
| Synonyms: | 1502ZV;Asbury A 60;Asbury A 99;Asbury APS;Asbury M 850;Asbury Micro440;Asbury PM 9;Ashbury 4740;B 16KP;BBC 150S;BF 10A;BF 18A;BF 20A;BF 250A;BF 5A;BF 8A;BG 35;BG 39;BN;BN (carbon);BP 8083;BSP (graphite);BSP100A;BSP 20;BSP 20A;BSP 20AP;BSP 3000;BSP 50;BSP 600SS;BSP 60AS;BT-LBG2016A;Belsorp 18;Black lead;Blue P;Borax Black PMB;Branwell;C 1(filler);C 26-1079;C 41-1487;C 60;C 60 (graphite);C 60S;C.I. 77265;C.I.Pigment Black 10;CA 60;CA 60 (graphite);CA 60N;CA 60S;CB 100;CB 100(graphite);CB 150;CB 400;CB 50;CB 50 (graphite);CB-A;CBR;CF 300;CFW18A;CFW 50A;CG-G;CGB;CGC 100;CGC 100H;CGC 15;CGC 30;CL 5890;CL 5890PT;CLX;CM 100;CM 100 (graphite);CMX (graphite);CMX 40;CP (carbon);CP 150;CP 2;CP 2 (graphite);CP-N;CPB (graphite);CPB 3;CPB 30;CPB3000;CPB 5000;CPB-J;CPB-S;CPF 3;CPF 3 (mineral);CPM 2;CPM 5;CR 12;CR12 (graphite);CR 12/96;CR 2996;CR 5;CR 5 (graphite);150F;160-50N;220-50N;3203HS;3KA;48NF;5099SS3;50LTE-U;50LTE-UN;5890PT;5BDN;5BGN;7814C;8020S;8099H;8099L;8099M;80LTE-U;80LTE110;96L3;A 0;A0 (graphite);A 1109;A 3 (graphite);A 625;A 99 (graphite);A-SORB;AB 065M;ACB 100;ACB 150;ACP (filler);ACP 1000;ACP 20NB;ACP3000;AF 96/97;AG 1500;AG 4 (graphite);AGB 5S;AGP 60S;AGP Toku S;AGP-H;AGSX;AM 9060;AMI 1226;AO;AO (graphite);AO 35;AOP;AP 2 (graphite);AS 1;ASP (graphite);ASP 20NB;ASSP;ASSP-E;AT 10E;AT 180;AT 20;AT 20 (graphite);AT 40;AT 40 (graphite);AT 5 (graphite);ATJ;ATJ-S;ATJ-S graphite;AUP;AX 032;AX 280K;AX 650K;AX 750K;AXF 5Q;AXF 5Q1;AXP;AXZ 5Q;Acheson 545;Aerodag G;Aerolor A 05;Aerolor A 21;Airco 60;Aqua-Dag;Aqua-Dag E;Asbury 3120;Asbury 3160;Asbury 3243;Asbury 3264;Asbury 3335;Asbury 3427;Asbury 3494;Asbury 3579;Asbury 3610;Asbury 3621;Asbury 4012;Asbury 4421;Asbury 4740;Asbury 4827;Asbury 4957;Asbury 81120;Asbury 8485;Asbury A 230U; |
| EINECS: | 231-955-3 |
| Density: | 2.2 g/mL at 25 °C |
| Melting Point: | 3652-3697 °C(lit.) |
| Boiling Point: | 4830°C |
| Solubility: | Insoluble in water |
| Appearance: | soft dark grey solid |
| Hazard Symbols: |
 Xi
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| Risk Codes: | 36/37 |
| Safety: | 26-37/39 |
| Transport Information: | UN 1325 |
| PSA: | 0.00000 |
| LogP: | 0.63610 |
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Specification
The Graphite, with the CAS registry number 7782-42-5 and EINECS registry number 231-955-3, has the systematic name of carbon. It should stored at dry environment, and can not to contact with strong oxidant. And the molecular formula of the chemical is C. Graphite is an excellent conductor of heat and electricity and has the highest natural strength and stiffness of any material. It maintains its strength and stability to temperatures in excess of 3,600°C and is very resistant to chemical attack.
Physical properties about Graphite are: (1)ACD/LogP: 1.09; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.09; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.09; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 3.97; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 3.97; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 93.32; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 93.32; (8)Flash Point: -228.321 °C; (9)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 11.276 kJ/mol; (10)Boiling Point: -164 °C at 760 mmHg; (11)Vapour Pressure: 205285.625 mmHg at 25°C
Preparation of Graphite: Graphite can only be confused with the mineral molybdenite which is metallic bluish silver in color. However, molybdenite is much denser and has a silver blue streak.Most graphite is produced through the metamorphism of organic material in rocks. Even coal is occasionally metamorphosed into graphite. Some graphite is found in igneous rocks and also as nodules inside of iron meteorites.
Uses of Graphite: Aside from being the material in your lead pencils, graphite is of tremendous value as an industrial material. It is used to make the brushes for electric motors and generators, and it has wide use as an electrode in a number of applications, primarily batteries (like the "AA" or "AAA" cells in your remote control).
You should be cautious while dealing with this chemical. It irritates to eyes and respiratory system. Therefore, you had better take the following instructions: Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection, and if in case of contacting with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)InChI=1S/C;
(2)InChIKey=OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N;
(3)SmilesC;
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