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HEXANENITRILE

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HEXANENITRILE

EINECS 211-052-0
CAS No. 628-73-9 Density 0.809
PSA 23.79000 LogP 2.09028
Solubility N/A Melting Point ?80 ºC(lit.)
Formula C6H11 N Boiling Point 164.5 ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 97.16 Flash Point 43 ºC
Transport Information UN 1993 Appearance N/A
Safety A poison by intravenous and subcutaneous routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx and CN. See also NITRILES. Risk Codes R10;R22;R36/37/38   
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 628-73-9 (Hexanenitrile) Hazard Symbols
Synonyms

1-Cyanopentane;Capronitrile; Hexanonitrile; NSC 1076; Pentyl cyanide; Tricapronile; n-Amylcyanide; n-Capronitrile; n-Hexanenitrile; n-Pentyl cyanide

Article Data 208

HEXANENITRILE Chemical Properties

IUPAC Name: Hexanenitrile
The MF of Hexanenitrile (CAS NO.628-73-9) is C6H11N.

                            
The MW of Hexanenitrile (CAS NO.628-73-9) is 97.16.
Synonyms of Hexanenitrile (CAS NO.628-73-9): Hexanonitril ; (C6-C12)Alkylnitrile ; 1, 5-Dichloropentane ; 1-Cyanopentane ; Hexanoic acid nitrile ; Pentylcyanide
Product Categories: C6 to C7;Cyanides/Nitriles;Nitrogen Compounds
Index of Refraction: 1.406 
EINECS: 211-052-0
Density: 0.803 g/ml 
Flash Point: 43.3 °C
Boiling Point: 164.5 °C
Melting Point: -80 °C

HEXANENITRILE Uses

   Hexanenitrile (CAS NO.628-73-9) is used as organic intermediates.

HEXANENITRILE Production

It derived from now under amide reaction with thionyl chloride.Working with the new acetamide steamed back reaction of thionyl chloride 1h.When hydrogen chloride is no longer a sharp escape, it will be the reaction solution at atmospheric pressure steam addition to an excessive amount of thionyl chloride.Released after cooling, adding anhydrous ether extraction. In addition to taking steam ether,ether extract,obtained products distillation, collecting 161-163 ℃ distillate,the yield was 86%.

HEXANENITRILE Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

orl-mus LD50:463 mg/kg

    NEZAAQ    Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Hygiene. 39 (1984),423.
2.    

ivn-rbt LDLo:42 mg/kg

    COREAF    Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l’Academie des Sciences. 153 (1911),895.
3.    

scu-gpg LDLo:310 mg/kg

    COREAF    Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l’Academie des Sciences. 153 (1911),895.

HEXANENITRILE Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory. Cyanide and its compounds are on the Community Right-To-Know List.

HEXANENITRILE Safety Profile

A poison by intravenous and subcutaneous routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx and CN. See also NITRILES.Safety information of Hexanenitrile (CAS NO.628-73-9):
Hazard Codes  HarmfulXn
Risk Statements 
10 Flammable
22 Harmful if swallowed
36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin
Safety Statements 
36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves
RIDADR  UN 1993 3/PG 3
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  MO3900000
HazardClass  3.2
PackingGroup  III

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