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| CAS No.: | 865-44-1 |
|---|---|
| Name: | Iodine trichloride |
| Molecular Structure: | |
|
|
|
| Formula: | Cl3I |
| Molecular Weight: | 233.264 |
| Synonyms: | Iodinetrichloride;Trichloroiodine;Iodine chloride (ICl3); |
| EINECS: | 212-739-8 |
| Density: | 3.11 g/cm3 (15 C) |
| Melting Point: | -33oC |
| Boiling Point: | 77(分解) |
| Solubility: | decomposes in H2O; soluble alcohol, benzene [HAW93] |
| Appearance: | Orange-yellow, deliquescent, crystalline powder. |
| Hazard Symbols: |
 T, C
|
| Risk Codes: | 34 |
| Safety: | 26-36/37/39-45 |
| Transport Information: | UN 3085 5.1/PG 2 |
| PSA: | 0.00000 |
| LogP: | 2.95420 |
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Specification
The CAS registry number of Iodine trichloride is 865-44-1. Its EINECS registry number is 212-739-8. The IUPAC name is trichloro-λ3-iodane. In addition, the molecular formula is Cl3I and the molecular weight is 233.26. It is also called Trichloroiodine. What's more, it is a kind of bright yellow and belongs to the classes of C-X Bond Formation (Halogen); Others; Synthetic Reagents. Besides, it should be stored in sealed container, and placed in a cool and dry place.
Physical properties about this chemical are: (1)XLogP3-AA: 3.3; (2)Exact Mass: 231.811026; (3)MonoIsotopic Mass: 231.811026; (4)Heavy Atom Count: 4; (5)Complexity: 8; (6)Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1.
Preparation and uses of Iodine trichloride: It can be prepared by reacting iodine with an excess of liquid chlorine at -70 °C. The equation is as follows: I2Cl6 ⇔ ICl2+ + ICl4-. And it can be created by heating a mixture of liquid iodine and chlorine gas to 105 °C. In addition, potassium chlorooate can react with iodine in the presence of hydrochloric acid to give this chemical. The reaction temperature should be below 45 °C. After the reaction, you can get the desired product by means of cooling, filtration, crystallization, recrystallization and drying. The equation is as follows: KClO3 + I2 + 6HCl → 2ICl + KCl + 3H2O. And it can be used as a reagent which can determine iodine value. Moreover, it can be used as disinfectant, oxidant, chlorinated agent and preservative.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical can cause burns. During using it, wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. And in case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.).
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: ClI(Cl)Cl
(2)InChI: InChI=1/Cl3I/c1-4(2)3
(3)InChIKey: PAWIVBWALDNUJP-UHFFFAOYAF