Basic Information | Post buying leads | Suppliers |
Name |
Ionone |
EINECS | 232-396-8 |
CAS No. | 8013-90-9 | Density | 0.944 g/cm3 |
PSA | 34.14000 | LogP | 7.17230 |
Solubility | insoluble | Melting Point |
N/A |
Formula | C13H20O | Boiling Point | 254.8 °C at 760 mmHg |
Molecular Weight | 192.33 | Flash Point | 121.3 °C |
Transport Information | N/A | Appearance | N/A |
Safety | Risk Codes | N/A | |
Molecular Structure | Hazard Symbols | R42/43:May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact.; | |
Synonyms |
Irisone;beta-lonone;Iraldeine;Lonone (mixed isomers); |
The Molecular Structure of Ionone (CAS NO.8013-90-9):
IUPAC Name: (E)-4-(2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)but-3-en-2-one
Molecular Formula: C13H20O
Molecular Weight: 192.3 g/mol
Density: 0.944 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 254.8 °C at 760mmHg
Flash Point: 121.3 °C
Molar Volume: 203.6cm3
Molar Refractivity: 61.7cm3
Surface Tension: 33.6dyne/cm
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 49.23kJ/mol
Vapour Pressure: 0.0169mmHg at 25 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.517
XLogP3-AA: 3
H-Bond Acceptor: 1
Rotatable Bond Count: 2
Tautomer Count: 12
Exact Mass: 192.151415
MonoIsotopic Mass: 192.151415
Topological Polar Surface Area: 17.1
Heavy Atom Count: 14
Canonical SMILES: CC1=CCCC(C1C=CC(=O)C)(C)C
Isomeric SMILES: CC1=CCCC(C1/C=C/C(=O)C)(C)C
InChI: InChI=1S/C13H20O/c1-10-6-5-9-13(3,4)12(10)8-7-11(2)14/h6-8,12H,5,9H2,1-4H3/b8-7+
InChIKey: UZFLPKAIBPNNCA-BQYQJAHWSA-N
EINECS: 232-396-8
Product Categories: Biochemistry; Monocyclic Monoterpenes; Terpenes
Ionone (CAS NO.8013-90-9) can be used as synthetic food flavouring.
Ionone can be made from citral and acetone with calcium oxide as a basic heterogeneous catalysis. The nucleophilic addition of the carbanion 3 of acetone 1 to the carbonylgroup on citral 4 is base catalysed. The aldol condensation product 5 eliminates water through the enolate ion 6 to the pseudoionone 7.
The reaction proceeds by acid catalysis where the double bond in 7 opens to form the carbocation 8. A rearrangement reaction of the carbocation follows with ring closure to 9. Finally a hydrogen atom can be abstracted from 9 by an acceptor molecule (Y) to form either 10 (extended conjugated system) or 11.
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD50 | subcutaneous | 2605mg/kg (2605mg/kg) | Behavioral: Anticonvulsant Behavioral: Sleep | Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition. Vol. 46, Pg. 77, 1957. |
rat | LD50 | oral | 4590mg/kg (4590mg/kg) | Behavioral: Somnolence (General Depressed Activity) Behavioral: Tremor | Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 2, Pg. 327, 1964. |
Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
RTECS: NO0700000
Moderately toxic by subcutaneous route.Mildly toxic by ingestion.Caution: May cause allergic reactions.Mutation data reported.
Ionone (CAS NO.8013-90-9) also can be called for Copaiba extract (resinoid) (South American spp. of Copaifera L.) ;
FEMA No. 2595 ; Iraldeine ; Irisone ; Lonone (mixed isomers) ; UNII-8IP66F9ODG ; beta-lonone ; beta-lonone (natural) . When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and fumes.