- Ioxynil
- Ioxynil octanoate
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| Name |
Ioxynil |
EINECS | 216-881-1 |
| CAS No. | 1689-83-4 | Density | 2.714 g/cm3 |
| PSA | 44.02000 | LogP | 2.47308 |
| Solubility | insoluble in water | Melting Point |
200 °C |
| Formula | C7H3I2NO | Boiling Point | 282.623 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Molecular Weight | 370.916 | Flash Point | 124.726 °C |
| Transport Information | UN 3276 | Appearance | beige amorphous powder |
| Safety | 61-60-45-36/37-63 | Risk Codes | 63-50/53-48/22-36-23/25-21 |
| Molecular Structure |
|
Hazard Symbols |
 N,  T
|
| Synonyms |
2,6-Diiodo-4-cyanophenol;3,5-Diiodo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile;4-Cyano-2,6-diiodophenol;4-Hydroxy-3,5-diiodobenzonitrile;Actril;Bentrol;CA 69-15;Certrol;Cipotril;Exp 30004A;Ioksynil;Joxynil;MB 8873;Toxynil;Trevespan; |
Ioxynil Chemical Properties
IUPAC Name: 4-Hydroxy-3,5-diiodobenzonitrile
Synonyms : 3,5-Diiodo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile ; 4-Hydroxy-3,5-diiodobenzonitrile
Molecular Structure: 
Molecular Formula: C7H3I2NO
Molecular Weight: 370.91
CAS NO: 1689-83-4
EINECS : 216-881-1
Mol File: 1689-83-4.mol
BRN : 2364041
Index of Refraction: 1.805
Surface Tension: 85.9 dyne/cm
Density: 2.71 g/cm3
Flash Point: 124.7 °C
Boiling Point: 282.6 °C at 760 mmHg
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 54.24 kJ/mol
Melting point 200 ºC storage temp. 0-6°C
Water Solubility : Solubility of 4-Hydroxy-3,5-diiodobenzonitrile (CAS NO.1689-83-4 ) in water is 50mg / l at 25 °C. Stable, non-corrosive.
Sensitive : 4-Hydroxy-3,5-diiodobenzonitrile (CAS NO.1689-83-4 ) is light Sensitive
Vapour Pressure: 0.00194 mmHg at 25°C
Appearance: 4-Hydroxy-3,5-diiodobenzonitrile (CAS NO.1689-83-4 ) is beige amorphous powder
Ioxynil Uses
4-Hydroxy-3,5-diiodobenzonitrile (CAS NO.1689-83-4 ) can be absorbed by leaves,which inhibits photosynthesis, respiration and protein synthesis. Thus,it can remove stellaria, veronica, tian xuan hanada mustard and other broad-leaved weeds.
Ioxynil Toxicity Data With Reference
| 1. | orl-hmn LDLo:28 mg/kg:CNS,PUL | ARTODN Archives of Toxicology. 37 (1977),241. | ||
| 2. | orl-rat LD50:110 mg/kg | WRPCA2 World Review of Pest Control. 9 (1970),119. | ||
| 3. | skn-rat LDLo:210 µg/kg | GUCHAZ Guide to the Chemicals Used in Crop Protection 6 (1973),304. | ||
| 4. | orl-mus LD50:230 mg/kg | 85GYAZ Pflanzenschutz-und Schaedlingsbekaempfungsmittel: Abriss einer Toxikologie und Therapie von Vergiftungen 2nd ed.,Klimmer, O.R.,Hattingen, Germany.: Hundt-Verlag,1971,93. | ||
| 5. | ivn-mus LD50:56 mg/kg | CSLNX* U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010) NX#02818 . | ||
| 6. | orl-cat LD50:75 mg/kg | 85GYAZ Pflanzenschutz-und Schaedlingsbekaempfungsmittel: Abriss einer Toxikologie und Therapie von Vergiftungen 2nd ed.,Klimmer, O.R.,Hattingen, Germany.: Hundt-Verlag,1971,93. | ||
| 7. | orl-rbt LD50:180 mg/kg | 85GYAZ Pflanzenschutz-und Schaedlingsbekaempfungsmittel: Abriss einer Toxikologie und Therapie von Vergiftungen 2nd ed.,Klimmer, O.R.,Hattingen, Germany.: Hundt-Verlag,1971,93. | ||
| 8. | orl-gpg LD50:76 mg/kg | 85GYAZ Pflanzenschutz-und Schaedlingsbekaempfungsmittel: Abriss einer Toxikologie und Therapie von Vergiftungen 2nd ed.,Klimmer, O.R.,Hattingen, Germany.: Hundt-Verlag,1971,93. | ||
| 9. |
Ioxynil Consensus Reports
Cyanide and its compounds are on the Community Right-To-Know List.
Ioxynil Safety Profile
Hazard Codes 
T,
N
Risk Statements 63-50/53-48/22-36-23/25-21
R63:Possible risk of harm to the unborn child.
R50/53:Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
R48/22:Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed.
R36:Irritating to eyes.
R23/25:Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed.
R21:Harmful in contact with skin.
Safety Statements 61-60-45-36/37-63
S60:This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste.
S61:Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets.
S36/37:Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
S63: In case of accident by inhalation, remove casualty to fresh air and keep at rest
RIDADR 3276
RTECS DI4025000
HazardClass 6.1
PackingGroup III
Ioxynil Specification
General Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Dangerous fire hazard in the form of dust when exposed to heat or flame.
Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or chemical foam.
Handling: Do not breathe dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Use only in a chemical fume hood.
Storage: Store in a cool, dry place. Do not store in direct sunlight. Store in a tightly closed container.
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