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Musk ketone

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Name

Musk ketone

EINECS 201-328-9
CAS No. 81-14-1 Density 1.206 g/cm3
PSA 108.71000 LogP 4.66630
Solubility Insoluble (<0.1 g/100 mL at 20 °C) Melting Point 135-139°C(lit.)
Formula C14H18N2O5 Boiling Point 369 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 294.307 Flash Point 153.2 °C
Transport Information UN1648 3/PG 2 Appearance White to light yellow crystal powder
Safety 16-36/37 Risk Codes 11-20/21/22-36
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 81-14-1 (Musk ketone) Hazard Symbols FlammableF, HarmfulXn
Synonyms

Acetophenone,4'-tert-butyl-2',6'-dimethyl-3',5'-dinitro- (6CI,7CI,8CI);1-tert-Butyl-3,5-dimethyl-2,6-dinitro-4-acetyl benzene;2,6-Dimethyl-3,5-dinitro-4-tert-butyl acetophenone;3,5-Dinitro-2,6-dimethyl-4-tert-butylacetophenone;3,5-Dinitro-4-tert-butyl-2,6-dimethylacetophenone;4-Aceto-3,5-dimethyl-2,6-dinitro-tert-butylbenzene;4-tert-Butyl-2,6-dimethyl-3,5-dinitroacetophenone;4'-tert-Butyl-2',6'-dimethyl-3',5'-dinitroacetophenone;

Article Data 6

Musk ketone Chemical Properties

IUPAC Name: 1-(4-tert-Butyl-2,6-dimethyl-3,5-dinitrophenyl)ethanone
Synonyms of Musk ketone (CAS NO.81-14-1): 1-(4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3,5-dinitrophenyl)ethanone ; 2,6-Dinitro-3,5-dimethyl-4-acetyl-tert-butylbenzene ; 2-Acetyl-5-tert-butyl-4,6-dinitroxylene ; 3,5-Dinitro-2,6-dimethyl-4-tert-butylacetophenone ; 4'-tert-Butyl-2',6'-dimethyl-3',5'-dinitroacetophenone ; Ethanone, 1-(4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3,5-dinitrophenyl)-
CAS NO: 81-14-1
The Molecular Formula: C14H18N2O5
The Molecular Weight: 294.3
The Molecular Structure:
EINECS: 201-328-9
Melting point: 135-139°C(lit.)
Boiling Point: 369 °C at 760 mmHg  
Flash Point: 153.2 °C 
Index of Refraction: 1.547 
Molar Refractivity: 77.4 cm3 
Molar Volume: 243.8 cm3 
Surface Tension: 43.6 dyne/cm 
Density: 1.206 g/cm
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 61.58 kJ/mol 
Vapour Pressure: 1.22E-05 mmHg at 25°C 
Storage temp: 2-8°C
Water Solubility: Insoluble (<0.1 g/100 mL at 20 °C)
Stability: Stable.Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong bases.
Appearance: White to light yellow crystal powder
Product Categories : Food & Feed ADDITIVES;Aromatic Acetophenones & Derivatives (substituted);Organics;KetonesAlphabetic;Analytical Standards;AromaticsAnalytical Standards;Chemical Class;Life Sciences Standards;M;METI - MZChromatography;Natural Compounds;Natural CompoundsAnalytical Standards;Nitro CompoundsChemical Class;OtherMore...Close...

Musk ketone Uses

 Musk ketone (CAS NO.81-14-1) is used as a fragrance and make-up set deodorant soap flavor.

Musk ketone Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
rabbit LD50 skin > 10gm/kg (10000mg/kg)   Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 13, Pg. 877, 1975.
rabbit LD50 unreported 10gm/kg (10000mg/kg)   Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Vol. 26, Pg. 656, 1981.
rat LD50 oral > 10gm/kg (10000mg/kg)   Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 13, Pg. 877, 1975

Musk ketone Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Musk ketone Safety Profile

Safety Information about Musk ketone (CAS NO.81-14-1):
Hazard Codes: FlammableF,HarmfulXn
Risk Statements: 11-20/21/22-36 
R11: Highly flammable. 
R20/21/22: Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 
R36: Irritating to eyes.
Safety Statements: 16-36/37 
S16: Keep away from sources of ignition. 
S36/37: Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
RIDADR: UN1648 3/PG 2
WGK Germany: 2
RTECS: KM5775841
Low toxicity by ingestion and skin contact. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic vapors of NOx.

Musk ketone Specification

 Musk ketone (CAS NO.81-14-1) is a nitrated ketone. Ketones are reactive with many acids and bases liberating heat and flammable gases (e.g., H2). The amount of heat may be sufficient to start a fire in the unreacted portion of the ketone. Ketones react with reducing agents such as hydrides, alkali metals, and nitrides to produce flammable gas (H2) and heat. Ketones are incompatible with isocyanates, aldehydes, cyanides, peroxides, and anhydrides. They react violently with aldehydes, HNO3, HNO3 + H2O2, and HClO4.

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