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Nisoldipine

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Name

Nisoldipine

EINECS 264-407-7
CAS No. 63675-72-9 Density 1.205 g/cm3
PSA 110.45000 LogP 4.05380
Solubility N/A Melting Point 147-148 °C
Formula C20H24N2O6 Boiling Point 503.3 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 388.42 Flash Point 258.2 °C
Transport Information N/A Appearance light tan crystals
Safety 36 Risk Codes 20/21/22
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 63675-72-9 (Nisoldipine) Hazard Symbols Xn
Synonyms

3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylicacid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-, methyl 2-methylpropyl ester(9CI);BAY-k 5552;Baymycard;Geomatrix 16E;Nisocor;Nisoldipin;Sular;Syscor;Zadipina;

Article Data 10

Nisoldipine Synthetic route

61312-59-2

2-(2-nitrobenzylidene)-acetoacetic acid-i-butyl ester

21731-17-9

methyl 3-aminocrotonate

63675-72-9

nisoldipine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap In cyclohexane at 75 - 85℃; for 26h; Heating / reflux;52.9%
111304-31-5

2'-nitrobenzylideneacetoacetic acid methyl ester

isobutyl 3-aminocrotonate

63675-72-9

nisoldipine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; toluene at 80 - 105℃; for 15 - 25h;
21829-25-4

nifedipine

55985-32-5

Nicardipine

63675-72-9

nisoldipine

methyl (S)-3-[(2-methoxy-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)-imino]-butyrate

isobutyl 2-(2-nitrobenzylidene)-acetoacetate

20485-44-3

2,3-dimethyl-2,3-diaminobutane

63675-72-9

nisoldipine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium; ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; methanol; hexane; dichloromethane1.4 g (30%)
7779-75-1

isobutyl acetoacetate

552-89-6

2-nitro-benzaldehyde

63675-72-9

nisoldipine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: alumina / neat (no solvent) / 120 °C / Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry
2: 0.15 h / 90 °C / Microwave irradiation
View Scheme
61312-59-2

2-(2-nitrobenzylidene)-acetoacetic acid-i-butyl ester

14205-39-1

methyl 3-aminocrotonate

63675-72-9

nisoldipine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 90℃; for 0.15h; Microwave irradiation;
63675-72-9

nisoldipine

(+/-)-3-Isobutyl-5-methyl-1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrosophenyl)pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile Irradiation;95%
at 25℃; for 720h; Decomposition; Photolysis;
With air In methanol Quantum yield; Further Variations:; Solvents; Reagents; Irradiation;
63675-72-9

nisoldipine

103026-83-1, 136389-72-5, 136389-74-7

2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid methyl 2-methylpropyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lead(IV) acetate In dichloromethane; acetic acid at 20℃; for 1h;76%
Stage #1: nisoldipine With hydrogenchloride In water
Stage #2: In water at 20℃; for 5h;
72.1%
With nitric acid at 100℃; for 1h;63%
63675-72-9

nisoldipine

A

103026-83-1, 136389-72-5, 136389-74-7

2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid methyl 2-methylpropyl ester

B

(+/-)-3-Isobutyl-5-methyl-1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrosophenyl)pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate

C

2,2'-Bis(3-isobutyloxycarbonyl-5-methoxycarbonyl-2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridyl)-azobenzene-N,N'-dioxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol for 144h; Irradiation;
63675-72-9

nisoldipine

A

(+)-(S)-methyl 2-methylpropyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate

B

(-)-(R)-methyl 2-methylpropyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With α1-acid glycoprotein HPLC column resolution of racemate;
With Chiralpak IC In hexane; butan-1-ol Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Resolution of racemate;
With isopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; methanol; isopropyl alcohol at 35℃; under 103432 Torr; Resolution of racemate; Supercritical conditions;

Nisoldipine Specification

The IUPAC name of Nisoldipine is 3-O-methyl 5-O-(2-methylpropyl)2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate. With the CAS registry number 63675-72-9, it is also named as 1,4-Dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid methyl 2-methylpropyl ester. The product's categories are Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients; All Inhibitors; Inhibitors; Intermediates & Fine Chemicals; Pharmaceuticals; Calcium Channel. Besides, it is light tan crystals, which should be stored in sealed containers in a cool, dry place away from oxidizing agents. In addition, its molecular formula is C20H24N2O6 and molecular weight is 388.42.

The other characteristics of this product can be summarized as: (1)EINECS: 264-407-7; (2)ACD/LogP: 4.38; (3)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 4.38; (5)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 4.38; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1244.48; (7)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1246.28; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 5712.31; (9)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 5720.55; (10)#H bond acceptors: 8; (11)#H bond donors: 1; (12)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 8; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.544; (14)Molar Refractivity: 101.76 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 322.1 cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 43.5 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 1.205 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: 258.2 °C; (19)Melting Point: 147-148 °C; (20)Water Solubility: 24.6 mg/L at 25 °C; (21)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 77.25 kJ/mol; (22)Boiling Point: 503.3 °C at 760 mmHg; (23)Vapour Pressure: 2.95E-10 mmHg at 25 °C.

Preparation of Nisoldipine: frist, you can use o-Nitrobenzaldehyde to react with Isobutyl acetoacetate. And then use the resultant to react with Methyl 3-amino-2-butenoate by heating for 20 hours.

Uses of Nisoldipine: this chemical is a calcium channel blocker of the dihydropyridine class that acts as a potent arterial vasodilator and antihypertensive agent. It is also effective in patients with cardiac failure and angina. Similarly, it can be used to produce 2,6-Dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid methyl 2-methylpropyl ester.



This reaction needs 20percent aq. HNO3 at temperature of 100 °C for 1 hour. The yield is 63 %.

People can use the following data to convert to the molecule structure.
(1)SMILES: O=C(OCC(C)C)\C1=C(\N/C(=C(/C(=O)OC)C1c2ccccc2[N+]([O-])=O)C)C
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C20H24N2O6/c1-11(2)10-28-20(24)17-13(4)21-12(3)16(19(23)27-5)18(17)14-8-6-7-9-15(14)22(25)26/h6-9,11,18,21H,10H2,1-5H3
(3)InChIKey: VKQFCGNPDRICFG-UHFFFAOYAI

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
dog LD50 intravenous 2mg/kg (2mg/kg)   New Drugs Annual: Cardiovascular Drugs. Vol. 1, Pg. 243, 1983.
dog LD50 oral 400mg/kg (400mg/kg)   Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. Vol. 23, Pg. 682, 1992.
mouse LD50 intravenous 360ug/kg (0.36mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY)

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES

SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER
Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. Vol. 22, Pg. 3285, 1988.
mouse LD50 oral 411mg/kg (411mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY)

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS
Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. Vol. 22, Pg. 3285, 1988.
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 384mg/kg (384mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY)

SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER
Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. Vol. 22, Pg. 3285, 1988.
rabbit LD50 intravenous 2500ug/kg (2.5mg/kg)   New Drugs Annual: Cardiovascular Drugs. Vol. 1, Pg. 243, 1983.
rabbit LD50 oral > 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg)   New Drugs Annual: Cardiovascular Drugs. Vol. 1, Pg. 243, 1983.
rat LD50 intravenous 1120ug/kg (1.12mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)

BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. Vol. 22, Pg. 3285, 1988.
rat LD50 oral 1257mg/kg (1257mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY)

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS
Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. Vol. 22, Pg. 3285, 1988.
rat LD50 subcutaneous 674mg/kg (674mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY)

SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER
Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. Vol. 22, Pg. 3285, 1988.

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