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Noctone

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Noctone

EINECS 266-333-0
CAS No. 66357-59-3 Density N/A
PSA 111.56000 LogP 3.56600
Solubility Soluble in water, 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin, acetic acid, methanol, ethanol and dimethyl sulfoxide. Insoluble in chloroform. Melting Point 134 °C (dec.)
Formula C13H22N4O3S.HCl Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Weight 350.87 Flash Point N/A
Transport Information N/A Appearance Off-white crystalline solid
Safety 22-24/25 Risk Codes 20/21/22
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 66357-59-3 (Ranitidine Hydrochloride) Hazard Symbols F,T
Synonyms

1,1-Ethenediamine,N-[2-[[[5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-2-furanyl]methyl]thio]ethyl]-N'-methyl-2-nitro-,monohydrochloride (9CI);AH 19065;Achedos;Acloral;Aldin;Anistal;Antagonin;Axoban;Azantac;Consec;Coralen;Curan;Ezopta;Gastrial;Gastrosedol;Histac;Histak;Lydin;Melfax;Noctone;Ptinolin;Quicran;Radinat;Ranacid;Randin;Rani 2;Ranial;Raniben;Ranidine;Ranigast;Ranimex;Raniogas;Raniplex;Ranitab;Ranitidine hydrochloride;Ranitidine-akri;Ranitiget;Ranitin;Ranix;Rantac;Rantidol;Rantin;Ranuber;Raticina;Simetac;Sostril;Taural;Terposen;Trigger;Ul-Pep;Ulcex;Ulsal;Ultidine;Urantac;Verlost;Vesyca;Weichilin;Weidos;Xanidine;Zantab;Zintac;

Article Data 5

Noctone Chemical Properties

Product Name: Ranitidine hydrochloride (CAS NO.66357-59-3)


Molecular Formula: C13H23ClN4O3S
Molecular Weight: 350.86g/mol
Mol File: 66357-59-3.mol
Einecs: 266-332-5
Appearance: Off-White Crystalline Solid
Melting Point: 134°C (dec.)
Boiling point: 437.1 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 218.2 °C
Water Solubility: H2O: 1.8 mg/mL
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 69.37 kJ/mol
Vapour Pressure: 7.66E-08 mmHg at 25°C
Product Categories: Inhibitors; Intermediates & Fine Chemicals; Pharmaceuticals; Sulfur & Selenium Compounds; AntagonistsEPA; NeatsCell Signaling Enzymes; 1694 Pharmaceuticals&Personal Care Products; Histaminergics; Neurotransmitters; Substrates; Xenobiotics and Drug Metabolism

Noctone History

 Ranitidine hydrochloride (CAS NO.66357-59-3) was developed by Glaxo in an effort to match the success of Smith, Kline & French (prior to the merger of the two companies into GlaxoSmithKline) with the first histamine H2-receptor antagonist cimetidine. Ranitidine was the result of a rational drug-design process using what was by then a fairly refined model of the histamine H2-receptor and quantitative structure-activity relationships.
Glaxo refined the model further by replacing the imidazole-ring of cimetidine with a furan-ring with a nitrogen-containing substituent, and in doing so developed ranitidine. Ranitidine was found to have a far-improved tolerability profile, longer-lasting action, and ten times the activity of cimetidine. Ranitidine has 10% the affinity that cimetidine has to CYP450 so it causes fewer side effects, but other H2 blockers famotidine and nizatidine have no CYP450 significant interactions.
Ranitidine was introduced in 1981 and was the world's biggest-selling prescription drug by 1988. It has since largely been superseded by the even more effective proton pump inhibitors, with omeprazole becoming the biggest-selling drug for many years. When omeprazole and ranitidine were compared in a study of 144 people with severe inflammation and erosions or ulcers of the esophagus, 85 percent to those treated with omeprazole healed within eight weeks, compared to 50 percent of those given ranitidine. In addition, the omeprazole group reported earlier relief of heart burn symptoms.

Noctone Uses

 Ranitidine hydrochloride (CAS NO.66357-59-3) is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist that inhibits stomach acid production. It is commonly used in treatment of peptic ulcer disease  and gastroesophageal reflux disease . Ranitidine is also used alongside fexofenadine and other antihistamines for the treatment of skin conditions such as hives. Ranitidine HCl is marketed under the brand name Zinetac or Zantac.
Outside of the United States, ranitidine is combined with bismuth  as a citrate salt , to treat Helicobacter pylori infections. This combination is usually given with clarithromycin, an antibiotic.

Noctone Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
child TDLo oral 2400mg/kg/43W (2400mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: COMA

CARDIAC: PULSE RATE

SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): SWEATING: OTHER
American Journal of Diseases of Children. Vol. 139, Pg. 442, 1985.
dog LDLo oral 3gm/kg (3000mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA

GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING
Journal of Toxicological Sciences. Vol. 8(Suppl,
man TDLo intravenous 714mg/kg/5M-C (714mg/kg) CARDIAC: CHANGE IN RATE American Journal of Gastroenterology. Vol. 83, Pg. 332, 1988.
man TDLo oral 8571ug/kg/2D- (8.571mg/kg) KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: "CHANGES IN TUBULES (INCLUDING ACUTE RENAL FAILURE, ACUTE TUBULAR NECROSIS)"

KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: INTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS

BLOOD: EOSINOPHILIA
American Journal of Kidney Diseases. Vol. 22, Pg. 337, 1993.
man TDLo oral 30mg/kg/1W-I (30mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: HEADACHE New England Journal of Medicine. Vol. 310, Pg. 1602, 1984.
man TDLo oral 87mg/kg/4D-I (87mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT

CARDIAC: PULSE RATE
Annals of Internal Medicine. Vol. 108, Pg. 493, 1988.
mouse LD50 intramuscular 400mg/kg (400mg/kg)   Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. Vol. 36, Pg. 521, 1985.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 300mg/kg (300mg/kg)   Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. Vol. 36, Pg. 521, 1985.
mouse LD50 intravenous 60mg/kg (60mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS
Journal of Toxicological Sciences. Vol. 8(Suppl,
mouse LD50 oral 1100mg/kg (1100mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Journal of Toxicological Sciences. Vol. 8(Suppl,
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 630mg/kg (630mg/kg)   Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. Vol. 36, Pg. 521, 1985.
rabbit LD50 intravenous 109mg/kg (109mg/kg)   Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. Vol. 36, Pg. 521, 1985.
rabbit LD50 oral 2500mg/kg (2500mg/kg)   Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. Vol. 36, Pg. 521, 1985.
rat LD50 intramuscular 1530mg/kg (1530mg/kg)   Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. Vol. 36, Pg. 521, 1985.
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 441mg/kg (441mg/kg)   Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. Vol. 36, Pg. 521, 1985.
rat LD50 intravenous 85mg/kg (85mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Journal of Toxicological Sciences. Vol. 8(Suppl,
rat LD50 oral 4190mg/kg (4190mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 26, Pg. 147, 1983.
rat LD50 subcutaneous 1700mg/kg (1700mg/kg)   Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. Vol. 36, Pg. 521, 1985.
women TDLo intravenous 27mg/kg/8D-I (27mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: "HALLUCINATIONS, DISTORTED PERCEPTIONS" Archives of Internal Medicine. Vol. 152, Pg. 2325, 1992.
women TDLo multiple routes 174mg/kg/33D- (174mg/kg) KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: "CHANGES IN TUBULES (INCLUDING ACUTE RENAL FAILURE, ACUTE TUBULAR NECROSIS)"

KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: INTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS
American Journal of Kidney Diseases. Vol. 22, Pg. 333, 1993.
women TDLo oral 3mg/kg (3mg/kg) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA

SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): "DERMATITIS, OTHER: AFTER SYSTEMIC EXPOSURE"
New England Journal of Medicine. Vol. 310, Pg. 1601, 1984.
women TDLo oral 9mg/kg/36H-I (9mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: "HALLUCINATIONS, DISTORTED PERCEPTIONS" American Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 143, Pg. 257, 1985.
women TDLo oral 12mg/kg/2D-I (12mg/kg) SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): "DERMATITIS, OTHER: AFTER SYSTEMIC EXPOSURE" Allergy. Vol. 51, Pg. 659, 1996.

Noctone Safety Profile

Safety Information of Ranitidine hydrochloride (CAS NO.66357-59-3):
Risk Statements: 20/21/22  
20:  Harmful by inhalation 
21:  Harmful in contact with skin 
22:  Harmful if swallowed 
Safety Statements: 22-24/25
22:  Do not breathe dust 
24:  Avoid contact with skin 
25:  Avoid contact with eyes 

Noctone Specification

 Ranitidine hydrochloride ,its CAS NO. is 66357-59-3,the synonyms is 1,1-Ethenediamine, N-(2-(((5-((dimethylamino)methyl)-2-furanyl)methyl)thio)ethyl)-N'-methyl-2-nitro-, monohydrochloride ; Alvidina ; Apo-Ranitidin ; Coralen ; Digestosan ; Ergan ; Esofex ; Fendibina ; Gastridina ; Gastrolav ; Kuracid ; Label ; Mideran ;N-(2-(((5-((Dimethylamino)methyl)-2-furanyl)methyl)thio)ethyl)-N'-methyl-2-nitro-1,1-ethenediamine, hydrochloride ; Neugal ; Noktome ; Normon ; Novo-Radinine ; Ranitidin Helvepharm ; Ulcolind Rani ; Zantac in plastic container .

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