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Phosalone

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Name

Phosalone

EINECS 218-996-2
CAS No. 2310-17-0 Density 1.443 g/cm3
PSA 120.80000 LogP 4.88670
Solubility Soluble in acetone, acetonitrile, acetophenone, benzene, chloroform and cyclohexanone Melting Point 45-48oC
Formula C12H15ClNO4PS2 Boiling Point 446.678 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 367.814 Flash Point 223.943 °C
Transport Information UN 2783 Appearance colourless or white crystals
Safety 36/37-45-60-61 Risk Codes 21-25-50/53
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 2310-17-0 (Phosalone) Hazard Symbols ToxicT,DangerousN
Synonyms

Phosphorodithioicacid, O,O-diethyl ester, S-ester with 6-chloro-3-(mercaptomethyl)-2-benzoxazolinone(7CI,8CI);3-(O,O-Diethyldithiophosphorylmethyl)-6-chlorobenzoxazolinone;6-Chloro-3-(O,O-diethyldithiophosphorylmethyl)benzoxazolone;Agria 1060;Benzophosphate;Chipman 11974;Fosalon;KB insectes;NIA 9241;O,O-Diethyl S-[6-chloro-3-(mercaptomethyl)-2-benzoxazolinone]phosphorodithioate;RP 11974;Rubitox;S-(6-Chloro-2-oxobenzoxazolin-3-yl)methyl diethyl phosphorothiolothionate;S-[6-Chloro-3-(mercaptomethyl)-2-benzoxazolinone] O,O-diethylphosphorodithioate;Zolone Flo;Zolone PM;

 

Phosalone Consensus Reports

EPA: Farm Worker Field Reentry FEREAC    Federal Register. 39 (1974),16888. .

Phosalone Specification

The Phosalone, with the CAS registry number 2310-17-0, is also known as O,O-Diethyl S-[6-chloro-3-(mercaptomethyl)-2-benzoxazolinone]phosphorodithioate. It belongs to the product categories of Acaricides Pesticides & Metabolites; Alpha sort; Insecticides; N-PPesticides; Organophorous Alphabetic; Pesticides; Acaricides Pesticides. Its EINECS number is 218-996-2. This chemical's molecular formula is C12H15ClNO4PS2 and molecular weight is 367.81. What's more, its systematic name is S-[(6-Chloro-2-oxo-1,3-benzoxazol-3(2H)-yl)methyl] O,O-diethyl phosphorodithioate. Its classification codes are: (1)Acaricide; (2)Agricultural Chemical; (3)Cholinergic Agents; (4)Cholinesterase inhibitors; (5)Enzyme Inhibitors; (6)Insecticide; (7)Insecticides; (8)Neurotransmitter Agents; (9)Pesticides; (10)Reproductive Effect. This chemical is stable at common pressure and temperature, and it should be sealed and stored in a cool and dry place. This substance is an organophosphate chemical commonly used as an insecticide and acaricide. It is used to control aphids, thrips, red spider, leafhoppers, planthoppers, stem borers and many other pests.

Physical properties of Phosalone are: (1)ACD/LogP: 4.677; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 4.68; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 4.68; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 2111.79; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 2111.79; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 8344.15; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 8344.15; (9)#H bond acceptors: 5; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 7; (12)Polar Surface Area: 115.2 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.609; (14)Molar Refractivity: 88.247 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 254.88 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 34.984×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 59.4 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.443 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 223.943 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 70.488 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 446.678 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 0 mmHg at 25°C.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical is harmful in contact with skin. It is toxic if swallowed and is very toxic to aquatic organisms. It may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. This material and/or its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. You should avoid releasing it to the environment, and you need to refer to special instructions safety data sheet. When using it, you need wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, you should seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible).

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: Clc2ccc1c(OC(=O)N1CSP(=S)(OCC)OCC)c2
(2)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C12H15ClNO4PS2/c1-3-16-19(20,17-4-2)21-8-14-10-6-5-9(13)7-11(10)18-12(14)15/h5-7H,3-4,8H2,1-2H3
(3)Std. InChIKey: IOUNQDKNJZEDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

The toxicity data is as follows:  

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
cat LD50 oral 112mg/kg (112mg/kg)   Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 14(12), Pg. 46, 1970.
chicken LD50 oral 661mg/kg (661mg/kg)   Veterinariya. Veterinary Science. Vol. 54(11), Pg. 75, 1978.
guinea pig LD50 oral 150mg/kg (150mg/kg)   Guide to the Chemicals Used in Crop Protection. Vol. 6, Pg. 408, 1973.
mammal (species unspecified) LDLo oral 400mg/kg (400mg/kg)   International Journal of Toxicology, Occupational and Environmental Health. Vol. 1, Pg. 186, 1991.
mammal (species unspecified) LDLo oral 400mg/kg (400mg/kg) BLOOD: OTHER CHANGES International Journal of Toxicology, Occupational and Environmental Health. Vol. 1, Pg. 186, 1991.
mouse LD50 oral 73mg/kg (73mg/kg)   Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 19(9), Pg. 55, 1975.
rabbit LD50 skin 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg)   "Wirksubstanzen der Pflanzenschutz und Schadlingsbekampfungsmittel," Perkow, W., Berlin, Verlag Paul Parey, 1971-1976Vol. -, Pg. -, 1971/1976.
rat LD50 oral 85mg/kg (85mg/kg)   Khimiya v Sel'skom Khozyaistve. Chemistry in Agriculture. Vol. 16(2), Pg. 59, 1978.
rat LD50 skin 390mg/kg (390mg/kg)   World Review of Pest Control. Vol. 9, Pg. 119, 1970.
rat LD50 unreported 135mg/kg (135mg/kg)   "Chemistry of Pesticides," Melnikov, N.N., New York, Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., 1971Vol. -, Pg. 371, 1971.

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