10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.02.011
The research investigates an efficient method for synthesizing diphenylmethyl ethers and thioethers using microwave irradiation and protic ionic liquids (pILs) as co-solvent and catalyst. The study optimizes reaction conditions, identifying TeaMs (triethylamine-methane sulfonic acid) as the most effective pIL for the formation of diphenylmethyl ethers from diphenylmethanol and various alcohols, achieving high yields (60–98%) in short reaction times (10–30 minutes) under mild conditions (80°C). The methodology was also successfully applied to the synthesis of thioethers. Key chemicals involved in the research include diphenylmethanol, various alcohols (such as ethanol, methanol, and n-propanol), protic ionic liquids (TeaH2SO4, TeaMs, TeaFM, and TeaTFA), and thiol compounds (1-octanethiol and thiophenol). The use of microwave irradiation and pILs provides a rapid and clean approach to installing diphenylmethyl groups, offering a practical alternative to traditional methods and demonstrating potential for further synthetic applications.