822-27-5Relevant articles and documents
Reactions of sulfur containing phenolic antioxidants for elastomers
Meier, Hansrudolf,Kuenzi, Hanspeter,Knobloch, Gerrit,Rist, Guenther,Szelagiewicz, Martin
, p. 275 - 300 (1999)
Alkyl-hydroxybenzylthioethers are efficient storage and processing stabilizers for elastomers and adhesives. Especially alkyl-(2-hydroxybenzyl)thioethers represent an intramolecular combination of a primary and secondary antioxidant, i.e. a phenolic and a thioether moiety in an optimized spatial arrangement. The mechanism of their intramolecular synergism was investigated. The best overall stabilizers are 2,4-bis(alkylthiomethyl)-6-methylphenols, e.g. AOI, in contrast to 2,6-dialkyl-4-alkylthiomethylphenols(B), 4-alkyl-2,6-bis(alkylthiomethyl)phenols C.
Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylative Synthesis of Aryl Selenoesters Using Formic Acid as an Ex Situ CO Source
Yano De Albuquerque, Danilo,Teixeira, Wystan K. O.,Sacramento, Manoela Do,Alves, Diego,Santi, Claudio,Schwab, Ricardo S.
supporting information, p. 595 - 605 (2022/01/12)
A new catalytic protocol for the synthesis of selenoesters from aryl iodides and diaryl diselenides has been developed, where formic acid was employed as an efficient, low-cost, and safe substitute for toxic and gaseous CO. This protocol presents a high functional group tolerance, providing access to a large family of selenoesters in high yields (up to 97%) while operating under mild reaction conditions, and avoids the use of selenol which is difficult to manipulate, easily oxidizes, and has a bad odor. Additionally, this method can be efficiently extended to the synthesis of thioesters with moderate-to-excellent yields, by employing for the first time diorganyl disulfides as precursors.
Practical and efficient recyclable oxidative system for the preparation of symmetrical disulfides under aerobic conditions
Ling, Ong Chiu,Heidelberg, Thorsten,Ching, Juan Joon,Khaligh, Nader Ghaffari
, p. 281 - 294 (2020/12/13)
An efficient and practical oxidative coupling of thiols to symmetrical disulfides is developed at room temperature under aerobic conditions. The commercially available sodium methoxide solution 30 wt. % in methanol together with the air was used as a retrievable promoter system and green oxidant, respectively, for the preparation of symmetrical disulfides. The desired products were obtained in good to high yields by an economical procedure. No overoxidation of the symmetrical disulfides was observed, and various functional groups were well tolerated in the current protocol. Moreover, the new reagent reduces the generation of hazardous waste due to its high reusability. The reaction proceeded in the absence of light, and it was not inhibited by TEMPO. Also, the low yield of TEMPO-benzyl thiol adduct was detected under these conditions. Based on our experiments, a possible mechanism was proposed in the absence and presence of TEMPO.
Preparation method of symmetric disulfide bond-containing compound
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Paragraph 0020; 0042-0044, (2021/11/21)
The method comprises the following steps: adding a raw material and an oxidant to a reaction bottle containing a solvent; reacting 23W - 85W under the irradiation of 12 - 24h energy-saving lamps; and purifying the reaction product to obtain symmetrical disulfide bond-containing compounds. The raw material is mercaptan or thiophenol. The oxidizing agent is trichlorobromomethane, and the solvent is tetrahydrofuran. The method has the advantages of simple operation, high yield (70 - 90%), wide applicability, cheap and easily available raw materials, and provides a better way for the synthesis and production of symmetrical disulfide bond-containing compounds.
