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Camphor

Base Information Edit
  • Chemical Name:Camphor
  • CAS No.:76-22-2
  • Deprecated CAS:21368-68-3,8013-55-6,8022-77-3
  • Molecular Formula:C10H16O
  • Molecular Weight:152.236
  • Hs Code.:2914.21
  • European Community (EC) Number:200-945-0,244-350-4,616-922-7
  • ICSC Number:1021
  • UN Number:2717
  • DSSTox Substance ID:DTXSID5030955
  • Nikkaji Number:J4.364H
  • Wikipedia:Camphor
  • Wikidata:Q181559
  • NCI Thesaurus Code:C28136
  • RXCUI:1371994
  • Pharos Ligand ID:2Q163MUXKRT5
  • Metabolomics Workbench ID:75127
  • ChEMBL ID:CHEMBL15768
  • Mol file:76-22-2.mol
Camphor

Synonyms:Camphor;Camphor, (+-)-Isomer;Camphor, (1R)-Isomer;Camphor, (1S)-Isomer

Suppliers and Price of Camphor
Supply Marketing:Edit
Business phase:
The product has achieved commercial mass production*data from LookChem market partment
Manufacturers and distributors:
  • Manufacture/Brand
  • Chemicals and raw materials
  • Packaging
  • price
Total 265 raw suppliers
Chemical Property of Camphor Edit
Chemical Property:
  • Appearance/Colour:Colourless solid 
  • Melting Point:179 °C 
  • Boiling Point:207.4 °C at 760 mmHg 
  • Flash Point:64.4 °C 
  • PSA:17.07000 
  • Density:0.982 g/cm3 
  • LogP:2.40170 
  • Water Solubility.:0.12 g/100 mL (25℃) 
  • XLogP3:2.2
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:0
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:1
  • Rotatable Bond Count:0
  • Exact Mass:152.120115130
  • Heavy Atom Count:11
  • Complexity:217
  • Transport DOT Label:Flammable Solid
Purity/Quality:

99% *data from raw suppliers

Safty Information:
  • Pictogram(s): FlammableF, HarmfulXn, IrritantXi 
  • Hazard Codes: F:Flammable;
  • Statements: R11:; R36/37/38:; 
  • Safety Statements: S16:; S26:; S37/39:; 
MSDS Files:

SDS file from LookChem

Total 1 MSDS from other Authors

Useful:
  • Chemical Classes:Other Classes -> Other Organic Compounds
  • Canonical SMILES:CC1(C2CCC1(C(=O)C2)C)C
  • Inhalation Risk:A harmful contamination of the air will be reached on evaporation of this substance at 20 °C.
  • Effects of Short Term Exposure:The substance is irritating to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. The substance may cause effects on the central nervous system. This may result in convulsions and respiratory depression. Ingestion could cause death.
  • Sources Camphor is naturally found in aromatic plants such as Cinnamomum camphora, Eucalyptus globulus, and Artemisia annua. It is a major component of some plant essential oils.[1]
  • Chemical Composition and Structure Camphor is a bicyclic monoterpenoid. It's chemical structure consists of a bicyclo[2.2.1]?2-heptanone framework with three methyl groups.[1]
  • Medical Applications Camphor is primarily used in medicine and cosmetics for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Camphor exhibits anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, making it suitable for use in medicinal products. Computational studies suggest that camphor, along with other natural compounds such as artemisinin and sumac phytochemicals, may have inhibitory effects against SARS-CoV-2 main protease, indicating potential use in antiviral therapies for COVID-19.[2]
  • Insecticidal Properties Camphor has been widely used as an insecticide and insect-repellent agent.
  • Antifungal Activity Camphor demonstrates antifungal activity against phytopathogenic fungi, particularly Fusarium species, making it valuable for agricultural applications.[1]
  • Mechanism of Action Camphor's mechanisms of action include its ability to disrupt cell membrane integrity, enhance cytomembrane permeability, and release intracellular macromolecules, leading to antifungal effects. Its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties may involve modulation of inflammatory pathways and pain perception.
  • References [1] Antifungal activity of camphor against four phytopathogens of Fusarium
    DOI 10.1016/j.sajb.2022.05.019
    [2] Camphor, Artemisinin and Sumac Phytochemicals as inhibitors against COVID-19: Computational approach
    DOI 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104758
Technology Process of Camphor

There total 170 articles about Camphor which guide to synthetic route it. The literature collected by LookChem mainly comes from the sharing of users and the free literature resources found by Internet computing technology. We keep the original model of the professional version of literature to make it easier and faster for users to retrieve and use. At the same time, we analyze and calculate the most feasible synthesis route with the highest yield for your reference as below:

synthetic route:
Guidance literature:
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; chromium tetra(tert-butoxide); In benzene; at 20 ℃; for 24h;
DOI:10.1134/S1070363215110080
Guidance literature:
With 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; 3-[4'-(diacetoxyiodo)phenoxy]-1-propyl-N,N,N-trimethylammonium 4-methylbenzenesulfonate; In dichloromethane; at 20 ℃; for 12h;
DOI:10.1055/s-0031-1290766
Guidance literature:
With bis-trimethylsilanyl peroxide; dipyridinium dichromate; In dichloromethane; for 0.5h;
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.61.3607
Refernces Edit

A new type of synthesis of 1,2,3- Thiadiazole and 1,2,3-diazaphosphole derivatives via-hurd-mori cyclization

10.1155/2012/457949

The research focuses on the development of a novel and efficient synthesis method for 1,2,3-thiadiazole and 1,2,3-diazaphosphole derivatives, which exhibit potential anticancer properties. The synthesis initiates with readily available starting materials like camphor and derivatives of acetophenone, and proceeds through a series of optimized steps to yield the target compounds. The study employs the Hurd-Mori and Lalezari methods for the preparation of 1,2,3-thiadiazole and 1,2,3-diazaphosphole derivatives, respectively. Various analytical techniques were utilized to characterize the synthesized compounds, including infrared spectroscopy (IR), mass spectrometry (MS), and proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR). The synthesized compounds were then tested for their antibacterial and anticancer activities, with the anticancer activity being evaluated against a breast cancer cell line, and compared with the known anticancer drug Doxorubicin. The experiments involved the use of various ketones as reactants and the analysis of the synthesized compounds' structures and yields, as well as their biological activities.

Scope and limitations of the scandium-catalyzed enantioselective addition of chiral allylboronates to aldehydes

10.1055/s-2004-822359

The research focuses on the development of a scandium-catalyzed enantioselective allylation method for the synthesis of homoallylic alcohols from aldehydes, using chiral allylboronates derived from camphor. The study explores the optimization of reaction conditions, the scope of substrates, synthetic applications, and mechanistic considerations. Key reactants include scandium triflate as a catalyst, various allyl-, methallyl-, and crotylboronates, and a range of aromatic, aliphatic, and propargylic aldehydes. The experiments utilized techniques such as NMR spectroscopy, HPLC, IR spectroscopy, optical rotation, and elemental analysis to analyze the products and determine their enantiomeric excess, diastereoselectivity, and other properties. The research successfully demonstrated high levels of diastereo- and enantioselectivity in the addition reactions and showcased the methodology's potential through gram-scale synthesis and a concise synthesis of the pheromone (4S)-2-methyloctan-4-ol.

New enantiopure NHCs derived from camphor

10.1039/b911476a

The research focuses on developing a novel class of enantiopure carbene precursors based on camphor, an inexpensive and readily available chiral starting material. The purpose of this study is to explore the potential of these new carbene precursors in catalytic reactions, particularly in enantioselective transformations. The researchers synthesized several carbene precursors (5a–c) from camphor-derived diamine 3 using standard transformations with reagents such as MesCH2Cl, benzaldehyde, and anthracene-9-carbaldehyde. They also prepared salt 7 by reacting amine 6 with 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl chloride. The carbenes derived from these precursors were tested in a formal [2+2] reaction of ketenes and aldehydes, yielding optically active β-lactones with good enantiomeric excess (ee) values, up to 92% ee in some cases. This study concludes that these new carbenes, with their unique structural features, can effectively catalyze enantioselective reactions, offering a promising avenue for asymmetric catalysis. Future work will involve exploring these carbenes as ligands in metal-catalyzed reactions.

Chiral Allens from D(+)-Camphor and Camphene

10.1055/s-1988-27647

The research aims to synthesize chiral allenes from naturally occurring chiral ketones such as camphor or menthone, in order to obtain enantiomerically pure, sterically hindered allenes for investigating chiral induction in cycloadditions. The researchers used various chemical reactions and reagents, including the addition of dihalocarbene to double bonds, Wittig reactions, and reactions with lithium dimethylcuprate. They also employed techniques like 13C-NMR investigation and phase-transfer catalysis. The study found that some reactions were not trivial due to the difficulty in preparing exo-methylene compounds and the tendency of allenes to rearrange under certain conditions.

New camphor-derived sulfur chiral controllers: Synthesis of (2R-exo)-10-methylthio-2-bornanethiol and (2R-exo)-2,10-bis(methylthio)bornane

10.1016/S0957-4166(96)00463-6

The study focuses on the efficient synthesis of two camphor-derived chiral controllers, (2R-exo)-10-methylthio-2-bornanethiol (lb) and (2R-exo)-2,10-bis(methylthio)bornane (2), which have potential applications as ligands or chiral auxiliaries in asymmetric synthesis. The key starting material is (1S)-camphor-10-thiol (3), which is converted through a series of reactions involving benzoyl chloride, Lawesson's reagent, lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4), and diisobutylaluminum hydride (DIBAL-H) to achieve the desired chiral compounds. The study highlights the stereoselective reduction of thiones as a crucial method for introducing sulfur functionality in position 2 of the camphor-derived compounds. The synthesized compounds are characterized by various spectroscopic techniques, and their potential use in catalytic asymmetric hydroformylation and Pauson-Khand reactions is discussed.

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