Multi-step reaction with 15 steps
1: 91 percent / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 0 °C
2: 86 percent / PPTS / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 60 °C
3: 100 percent / TEA; DMAP / CH2Cl2
4: 93 percent / diethyl ether / -65 - 0 °C
5: 97 percent / PPTS / ethanol / 80 °C
6: 100 percent / TEA; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 60 °C
7: 98 percent / TEA; DMAP / CH2Cl2
8: 96 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran
9: 93 percent / EDA / dimethylsulfoxide / 0 °C
10: 98 percent / AgNO3; pyridine / acetonitrile
11: 78 percent / n-BuLi; BF3*OEt2 / tetrahydrofuran / -78 °C
12: 99 percent / H2; quinoline / Lindlar cat. / methanol
13: 98 percent / TEA; DMAP / CH2Cl2
14: 91 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 50 °C
15: 75 percent / (Bu3Sn)2O; Zn(OTf)2O / toluene / Heating
With
pyridine; quinoline; diazoacetic acid ethyl ester; dmap; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; n-butyllithium; TEA; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; hydrogen; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate; silver nitrate; bis(tri-n-butyltin)oxide;
Lindlar catalyst;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; dichloromethane; dimethyl sulfoxide; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; toluene; acetonitrile;
11: Yamaguchi coupling reaction;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)02281-4