Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1.1: palladium diacetate; triethylamine; 1,3-bis-(diphenylphosphino)propane / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 7600.51 Torr
2.1: sulfuric acid / ethyl acetate / 2 h / 20 °C
3.1: hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite / water / 0.5 h / -5 - 0 °C
3.2: 20 °C
4.1: pyridine; lithium iodide / water / 30 h / 130 °C
5.1: thionyl chloride / Reflux; Inert atmosphere
6.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 0.17 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere
6.2: 12 h / 0 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere
7.1: (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; caesium carbonate / water; acetonitrile / 1 h / 160 °C / Microwave irradiation
8.1: sodium hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
With
pyridine; hydrogenchloride; (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; thionyl chloride; sulfuric acid; 1,3-bis-(diphenylphosphino)propane; palladium diacetate; sodium hydride; caesium carbonate; triethylamine; sodium hydroxide; lithium iodide; sodium nitrite;
In
tetrahydrofuran; water; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile; mineral oil;
DOI:10.1021/jm400266t