Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1: 93.2 percent / K2CO3 / acetone / 18 h / Heating
2: 62 percent / NaN3, NH4Cl / dimethylformamide / 24 h / 110 °C
3: 67 percent / K2CO3 / acetonitrile / 1 h / Heating
4: 96 percent / BBr3 / CH2Cl2
5: 84 percent / Ph3P, DEAD / CH2Cl2 / 12 h
6: 37.5 percent / triethylamine / CHCl3 / 18 h / Heating
7: 86.2 percent / LAH / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
8: 92.2 percent / Br2, Ph3P / CH2Cl2 / 0.17 h
9: 1.) Pd(Ph3)2Cl2, Ph3P, tribenzylammonium chloride, NaOAc / 1.) 60 deg C, 1 h, 2.) heating, 16 h
10: 94.9 percent / LiOH, H2O / ethanol / 1 h / Ambient temperature
11: 1.) 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole / 1.) CHCl3, 2.) CHCl3, 18 h
12: 43 percent / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / a) 0 deg C, 2 h, b) RT, 1 h
With
bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; lithium hydroxide; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; sodium azide; water; bromine; sodium acetate; boron tribromide; tribenzylamine hydrochloride; potassium carbonate; ammonium chloride; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole; diethylazodicarboxylate;
In
tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; ethanol; dichloromethane; chloroform; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1021/jm00074a004