Multi-step reaction with 14 steps
1: 92 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 4 h / -78 °C
2: NaH / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - -30 °C
3: 1.44 g / H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 4 h
4: LiAlH(t-BuO)3 / ethanol / 2.5 h / -78 °C
5: 2.909 g / AcOH / toluene / 3 h / Heating
6: LDA / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 3.5 h / -78 °C
7: Ac2O; Et3N / 1.25 h / Heating
8: 0.790 g / H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate; methanol / 4.25 h
9: 92 percent / DMAP / tetrahydrofuran / 21 h / Heating
10: 78 percent / CrO3; H2SO4 / acetone / 1.5 h / -10 °C
11: 92 percent / 1-HOBt; diisopropylethylamine; HBTU / dimethylformamide / 0 - 20 °C
12: 95 percent / LiBr / acetonitrile / 65 °C
13: aq. LiOH / dioxane / 1 h / 20 °C
14: 0.284 g / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 44 h / 20 °C
With
1H-imidazole; chromium(VI) oxide; dmap; lithium hydroxide; sulfuric acid; hydrogen; acetic anhydride; sodium hydride; benzotriazol-1-ol; O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; acetic acid; lithium tri-t-butoxyaluminum hydride; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; lithium bromide; lithium diisopropyl amide;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; ethanol; hexane; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; toluene; acetonitrile;
2: Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction / 10: Jones oxidation;
DOI:10.1021/ol047879y