Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1: 67 percent / zinc dust, aq. HCl / ethanol / 1.) 1.5 h, 2.) reflux, 1.5 h
2: 94 percent / aq. NaOH / toluene / 1 h / 3 - 5 °C
3: 82 percent / N-iodosuccinimide, aq. perchloric acid / tetrahydrofuran / 1.) 3-5 deg C, 1 h, 2.) 3-5 deg C -> room temperature, 1 h
4: 92 percent / 5percent KOH, EtOH / 0.5 h
5: 100 percent / hydrogen / 10percent Pd/C / methanol / 2 h
6: trifluoroacetic acid, sodium trifluoroacetate / 16 h / Heating
7: aq. Na2CO3 / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 3 - 5 °C / pH 9
8: 1.) pyridine, 2.) pyridine / 1.) CH2Cl2, 3-5 deg C, 30 min, 2.) 18 h
With
pyridine; hydrogenchloride; potassium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide; N-iodo-succinimide; perchloric acid; ethanol; hydrogen; sodium 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate; sodium carbonate; trifluoroacetic acid; zinc;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; ethanol; toluene;
DOI:10.1021/ja00386a039