Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1: 48 percent / H2 / Rh/C / dimethylformamide / 125 h
2: 1.) HCl, EtOH, 2.) Na2CO3, NaOH / 1.) reflux, 45 min, 2.) C6H6, pH 8, 0 deg C, 30 min
3: 78 percent / H2 / Pd black / dimethylformamide / 30 h / 760 Torr
4: 46 percent / aq. NaOH / 2.5 h / 90 °C
5: 100 percent / 3 h / Heating
6: 1.) Et3N, isobutyl chloroformate / 1.) DMF, 1 h, 2.) room temperature, 1 h
7: 100 percent / H2, CF3COOH / PtO2 / ethanol / 20 h / 760 Torr
8: aq. NaOH / 3 h
With
hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide; ethanol; hydrogen; sodium carbonate; triethylamine; trifluoroacetic acid; isobutyl chloroformate;
platinum(IV) oxide; Rh on carbon; palladium;
In
ethanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
DOI:10.1021/jm00396a022