Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1: SOCl2 / Heating
2: 100 percent / NaOH; NaHCO3 / H2O; CHCl3 / 2 h
3: 85 percent / La(NO3)2*6H2O; NaNO3; 6N HCl / CH2Cl2 / 6 h / 0 - 20 °C
4: H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 22800 Torr
5: 80 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / -10 °C
6: LiBH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 5 h / 20 °C
7: 78 percent / pyridine / 8 h / 20 °C
8: 61 percent
9: 90 percent / K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 2 h / 50 °C
10: Cu(OAc)2; NaBH4 / methanol / 0.5 h / 0 °C
11: 64 percent / 2,6-lutidine / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 72 h / 70 °C
12: 2N KOH / methanol / 24 h / 70 °C
With
2,6-dimethylpyridine; hydrogenchloride; potassium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide; sodium nitrate; sodium tetrahydroborate; lithium borohydride; thionyl chloride; copper diacetate; lanthanum nitrate; hydrogen; sodium hydrogencarbonate; potassium carbonate; triethylamine;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; pyridine; methanol; dichloromethane; chloroform; water; ethyl acetate; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
1: Esterification / 2: NH2-protection / 3: Nitration / 4: Reduction / 5: Acetylation / 6: Reduction / 7: Acetylation / 9: Substitution / 10: Reduction / 11: Substitution / 12: Hydrolysis;
DOI:10.1021/jo990605h