Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1.1: 100 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C
2.1: 88 percent / AlCl3 / 0.17 h / 150 °C
3.1: 97 percent / K2CO3 / acetone / 12 h / 40 °C
4.1: 86 percent / p-TsOH / benzene / 12 h / Heating
5.1: n-BuLi / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / -65 - -40 °C
5.2: 25 percent / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -65 - 20 °C
6.1: n-BuLi / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
6.2: 70 percent / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 20 °C
7.1: 45 percent / 2,2'-isopropylidenebis[(4S)-4-tert-butyl-2-oxazoline]; Cu(I)OTf / CHCl3 / 2 h / 20 °C
8.1: 97 percent / 6 M aq. HCl / dioxane / 1.5 h / 20 °C
9.1: 92 percent / aq. LiOH / dioxane / 2.5 h / 80 °C
10.1: diphenylphosphorazidate; Et3N / toluene / 0.5 h / 20 °C
11.1: toluene / 0.25 h / 120 °C
12.1: toluene / 3 h / Heating
With
pyridine; hydrogenchloride; lithium hydroxide; n-butyllithium; aluminium trichloride; diphenyl phosphoryl azide; copper(I) triflate; potassium carbonate; 2,2'-isopropylidenebis[(4S)-4-tert-butyl-2-oxazoline]; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; triethylamine;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; hexane; dichloromethane; chloroform; acetone; toluene; benzene;
1.1: Acylation / 2.1: Fries rearrangement / 3.1: Methylation / 4.1: ketalization / 5.1: Metallation / 5.2: Formylation / 6.1: Metallation / 6.2: Condensation / 7.1: asymmetric cyclopropanation / 8.1: deketalization / 9.1: Hydrolysis / 10.1: Substitution / 11.1: Curtius rearrangement / 12.1: Addition;
DOI:10.1021/jm990095j