Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1: 80 percent / 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone, 2,6-lutidine / toluene / 96 h / 20 °C
2: 93 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 0 °C
3: 82 percent / N-chlorosuccinimide / CCl4 / 5 h / 0 °C
4: 80 percent / CH3ONa / 2 h / Heating
5: 74 percent / 1 N aq. HCl / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h
6: 94 percent / p-TsOH / toluene / 5 h / Heating
7: 84 percent / NaH, CuI / hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide / 2.) 120 deg C, 2 h
8: 1.) 1 N lithium triethylborohydride; 6 N aq. NaOH, 2.) 30percent H2O2 / 1.) THF, 1 h; EtOH, 2.) room temp., 15 h
9: Et3N, 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 °C
10: sodium azide / dimethylformamide / 2 h / 80 °C
11: tetrabutylammonium hydrogenosulfate, 50percent aq. NaOH / CH2Cl2 / 2 h
12: 91 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd-C / ethanol; acetic acid / 24 h / 20 °C / 3800 Torr
13: sodium cyanoborohydride / methanol; acetic acid / 1 h / 20 °C
With
2,6-dimethylpyridine; hydrogenchloride; dmap; sodium hydroxide; N-chloro-succinimide; copper(l) iodide; sodium azide; hydrogen; dihydrogen peroxide; sodium methylate; tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydrogensulfate; sodium hydride; lithium triethylborohydride; sodium cyanoborohydride; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; triethylamine; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; tetrachloromethane; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; ethanol; dichloromethane; acetic acid; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
DOI:10.1021/jo00088a008