Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1.1: toluene / 0.17 h / 100 °C
1.2: 15 h / Reflux
2.1: 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone / dichloromethane / 4 h / 20 °C
3.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / 4 h / -50 - -21 °C
4.1: sodium hydride / mineral oil; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h / Cooling with ice
4.2: 3.5 h / 20 °C / Cooling with ice
5.1: tetrahydrofuran / 2.3 h / 20 °C / Cooling with ice
6.1: (bis-(2-methoxyethyl)amino)sulfur trufluoride / dichloromethane; cyclohexane / 6.3 h / Cooling with acetone-dry ice
7.1: zinc dibromide / dichloromethane / 68.5 h / 30 °C
8.1: CHIRALPAK AD-H 5cmID x 25cmL / hexane; isopropyl alcohol / 40 °C / Resolution of racemate
9.1: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 20.5 h / 120 °C
10.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 20 °C
11.1: water; hydrogenchloride / 1,4-dioxane / 4.5 h / 80 °C
12.1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h / 80 °C
12.2: 3 h / 80 °C
With
hydrogenchloride; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; water; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; potassium carbonate; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; zinc dibromide; (bis-(2-methoxyethyl)amino)sulfur trufluoride;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; hexane; dichloromethane; cyclohexane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; isopropyl alcohol; toluene; mineral oil;