Multi-step reaction with 19 steps
1: pyridine / -5 °C
2: NaOMe / diethyl ether / 0 °C
3: LAH / tetrahydrofuran / 0 °C
4: 1.) NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 0 °C
5: 94 percent / HgCl2, CaCO3 / acetonitrile; H2O / 0 °C
6: tetrahydrofuran / -78 °C
7: imidazole / dimethylformamide / 60 °C
8: DDQ, H2O / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C
9: 55 percent / Pd(OAc)2 / 23 °C
10: 100 percent / Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran / 0 °C
11: 1.) 2,2'-dibenzothiazolyl disulfide, Bu3P, 2.) Bu3SnH, AIBN / 1.) toluene, reflux, 2.) benzene, 80 deg C
12: 91 percent / LAH / tetrahydrofuran / 0 °C
13: 98 percent / CBr4, PPh3 / CH2Cl2 / 0 - 23 °C
14: 67 percent / tetrahydrofuran / -25 °C
15: 73 percent / Hg(ClO4)2, CaCO3 / tetrahydrofuran; H2O
16: 1.) NaN(TMS)2 / 1.) THF, 23 deg C, 2.) THF, -78 deg C to 23 deg C
17: 70 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - 23 °C
18: 1.) oxalyl chloride, DMSO, 2.) Et3N / 1.) CH2Cl2, -78 deg C
19: 1.) n-BuLi, 3.) oxalyl chloride
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; palladium diacetate; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; n-butyllithium; mercury(II) perchlorate; oxalyl dichloride; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); carbon tetrabromide; tributylphosphine; di(benzothiazol-2-yl)disulfide; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; water; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; sodium methylate; sodium hexamethyldisilazane; sodium hydride; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; calcium carbonate; mercury dichloride;
In
tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1021/ja00095a078