Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 44 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.1: lithium borohydride / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; ethanol / 4.5 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.1: 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-N-oxyl; potassium bromide / dichloromethane / 0 °C / pH 8.6 / aq. buffer
3.2: 0.42 h / 0 °C
4.1: hydroxylamine hydrochloride / pyridine; ethanol / 12.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.1: dichloromethane / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.2: 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
6.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / methanol / 1.75 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
7.1: pyridine / dichloromethane / 0.17 h / -78 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere
8.1: hydrogen; boric acid / methanol; water / 3 h / 20 °C
9.1: acetic acid; tetramethylammonium triacetoxyborohydride / acetonitrile / 118 h / -10 - -5 °C / Inert atmosphere
10.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / 0.33 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
11.1: lithium hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran; methanol; water / 0.42 h / 20 °C
12.1: sodium periodate / chloroform / 0.47 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-N-oxyl; sodium periodate; lithium borohydride; hydroxylamine hydrochloride; hydrogen; boric acid; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; acetic acid; potassium bromide; lithium hydroxide; tetramethylammonium triacetoxyborohydride;
In
tetrahydrofuran; pyridine; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; dichloromethane; chloroform; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1002/chem.201102797