Multi-step reaction with 10 steps
1: 39 percent / 2M sodium hydroxide, sodium borohydride / H2O / 3.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 83 percent / thionyl chloride / 3 h / Heating
3: 92 percent / lithium chloride, sodium borohydride / ethanol; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / Ambient temperature
4: 96 percent / NaH / dimethylformamide; paraffin / 1 h / Ambient temperature
5: 86 percent / ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate / acetonitrile; H2O / 2 h / Ambient temperature
6: 96 percent / 4-dimethylaminopyridine / acetonitrile; triethylamine / 3 h / Ambient temperature
7: 97 percent / 3 h / 75 °C
8: 85 percent / 1M hydrochloric acid / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 1 h / Ambient temperature
9: 83 percent / sodium cyanoborohydride / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; acetic acid / 2 h / -10 °C
10: 14 percent / N,N-diisopropylethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / Ambient temperature
With
hydrogenchloride; dmap; sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; thionyl chloride; ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate; sodium hydride; sodium cyanoborohydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; lithium chloride;
In
tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; acetic acid; triethylamine; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile; paraffin;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)80643-8