Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1: 55 percent / 0.5M HCl, LiCl / CuCl / H2O; various solvent(s) / 5 deg C, 3.5 h. then 20 deg C, 4 h.
2: 95 percent / H2 / Raney-Ni / ethyl acetate / 18 h
3: 84 percent / POCl3 / 0.5 h / 0 °C
4: 79 percent / NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 0.25 h / from 0 deg C to room temp.
5: 100 percent / molecular sieves (3 Angstroem) / toluene / 23 h / 20 °C
6: toluene / 25 deg C, 30 min. then reflux, 2.5 h.
7: MCPBA, aq. Na2CO3 / CH2Cl2; H2O / 5 °C
8: 1.) 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine, trifluoroacetic anhydride / 1.) toluene, 25 deg C, 15 min. then 130 deg C, 5 min.; 2.) toluene, 200 deg C, 24 h. (in a sealed tube)
With
hydrogenchloride; 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine; 3 A molecular sieve; hydrogen; sodium hydride; sodium carbonate; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid; trifluoroacetic anhydride; lithium chloride; trichlorophosphate;
nickel; copper(l) chloride;
In
tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane; water; ethyl acetate; toluene;
DOI:10.1021/ja00215a039