Chemical Property of 3b-Hydroxycholest-5-en-7-one
Chemical Property:
- Vapor Pressure:7.76E-13mmHg at 25°C
- Melting Point:158-160°C
- Refractive Index:1.4480 (estimate)
- Boiling Point:516.7°Cat760mmHg
- PKA:14.68±0.70(Predicted)
- Flash Point:218.5°C
- PSA:37.30000
- Density:1.03g/cm3
- LogP:6.56770
- Storage Temp.:Refrigerator
- Solubility.:Acetonitrile (Slightly), Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
- XLogP3:7.5
- Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
- Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:2
- Rotatable Bond Count:5
- Exact Mass:400.334130642
- Heavy Atom Count:29
- Complexity:663
- Purity/Quality:
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98%,99%, *data from raw suppliers
7-KetoCholesterol(~98%) *data from reagent suppliers
Safty Information:
- Pictogram(s):
- Hazard Codes:
- MSDS Files:
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SDS file from LookChem
Useful:
- Canonical SMILES:CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(=O)C=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C
- Isomeric SMILES:C[C@H](CCCC(C)C)C1CC[C@@H]2[C@@]1(CC[C@H]3[C@H]2C(=O)C=C4[C@@]3(CCC(C4)O)C)C
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Description
7-keto Cholesterol is a bioactive sterol and a major oxysterol component of oxidized LDL. It is produced by oxidation of cholesterol via ethanol-mediated lipid peroxidation or photodamage as well as oxidation of 7-dehydro cholesterol by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP7A1. 7-keto Cholesterol inhibits CYP7A1 (IC50 = ~1 μM). It induces activation and chemotaxis of retinal microglia as well as polarization to a pro-inflammatory state via NLRP3 inflammasome activation in vitro. Intraocular implantation of 7-keto cholesterol coated wafers increases ocular levels of VEGF, IL-1β, and GRO/KC, macrophage infiltration, and neovascularization in rat eye. Levels of 7-keto cholesterol in lipid deposits are increased in a variety of chronic diseases, including atherosclerosis, Alzheimer''s disease, and age-related macular degeneration.
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Uses
5-Cholesten-3β-ol-7-one was used as a standard in the determination of cholesterol derivatives by GC-MS and HPLC. A metabolite of Cholesterol