Multi-step reaction with 10 steps
1: 90 percent / I2 / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 5 h / Heating
2: 88 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 20 h / Ambient temperature
3: 98 percent / H3PO2 aq., AIBN, Et3N / dioxane / 1 h / Heating
4: 96 percent / CAN, pyridine / H2O; acetonitrile / 0.5 h / 0 °C
5: 1) (COCl)2, DMSO, 2) Et3N / 1) CH2Cl2, -78 deg C, 2) CH2Cl2, -78 to 0 deg C
6: 85 percent / CrCl2 / dimethylformamide; tetrahydrofuran / 8 h / Heating
7: 87 percent / nBu4NF*3H2O / tetrahydrofuran / 7 h / Ambient temperature
8: 99 percent / pyridine / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature
9: 1) PdCl2(CH3CN)2, 2) DIBAL, 3) t-BuOK / 1) THF, 2 h, RT, 2) THF, -78 deg C, 14 h, 3) THF, 1 h, RT
10: 93 percent / H3PO4, H2O / tetrahydrofuran / 6 h / 40 °C
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; chromium dichloride; dichloro bis(acetonitrile) palladium(II); oxalyl dichloride; ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); phosphoric acid; potassium tert-butylate; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; water; iodine; hypophosphorous acid; diisobutylaluminium hydride; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4039(97)82953-X