Multi-step reaction with 10 steps
1: 94 percent / nitric acid, conc. sulfuric acid / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 81 percent / 29percent aq. ammonium hydroxide / ethanol / 4 h
3: 84 percent / sodium hydroxide / 1 h / Ambient temperature
4: 100 percent / H2 / 5percent Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 3 h / 2585.7 Torr
5: 75 percent / sodium bicarbonate / dimethylformamide / 1.) 90 deg C, 6 h, 2.) 130 deg C, overnight, 3.) 145 deg C, 4.5 h
6: 80 percent / manganese dioxide / tetrahydrofuran / Ambient temperature
7: 92 percent / NaOH, 18-crown-6-ether / toluene / 4 h / Heating
8: 66 percent / phosphorus oxychloride / 1 h / Heating
9: 84 percent / cesium carbonate / dimethylformamide / 70 °C
10: 1.) silver oxide, 4A molecular sieves / 1.) THF, RT, 5 min, 2.) THF, 65 deg C, 18 h
With
manganese(IV) oxide; ammonium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide; 18-crown-6 ether; 4 A molecular sieve; sulfuric acid; hydrogen; nitric acid; sodium hydrogencarbonate; caesium carbonate; silver(l) oxide; trichlorophosphate;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
DOI:10.1021/jm00068a010