Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1: 1.) toluene-p-sulfonic acid, 2.) toluene-p-sulfonic acid*H2O / 2.) EtOH, benzene, light petroleum, room temperature, 1 h
2: 12.4 g / toluene-p-sulfonic acid*H2O / dimethylformamide / 1.5 h / 95 - 100 °C
3: 90 percent / NaH / dimethylformamide
4: 80 percent / ethylene glycol / PTSA / CHCl3 / 4 h / Ambient temperature
5: 100 percent / NaH / dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
6: 88 percent / 80 percent aq. acetic acid / 5 h / 100 °C
7: 39 percent / pyridine / 5 h / 0 °C
8: 98 percent / 2.5 mol dm-3 NaOH / methanol / Ambient temperature
9: 78 percent / NaOH / benzene / 1.33 h / Heating
10: 1.) NaH / 1.) DMF, 10 min, 2.) room temperature, 1 h
11: tris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I) chloride, 1,4-diazabicyclo<2.2.2>octane / aq. ethanol / 8 h / Heating
12: 0.1 mol dm3 methanolic hydrogen chloride / 0.33 h / Heating
13: 1.) 1H-tetrazole, 2.) m-chloroperbenzoic acid / 1.) methylene dichloride, room temperature, 10 min, 2.) 10 min
With
pyridine; 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; 1H-tetrazole; hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide; Wilkinson's catalyst; sodium hydride; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; ethylene glycol; acetic acid; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid;
toluene-4-sulfonic acid;
In
methanol; ethanol; chloroform; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; benzene;