Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1: 43 percent / acetic acid, magnesium / CH2Cl2 / 9 h / 20 °C
2: pyridine, phosphorus pentachloride / CH2Cl2 / 1.5 h / Ambient temperature
3: 53.8 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 1.) -20 deg C, 15 min, 2.) 0 deg C, 30 min
4: isocyanuric chloride, HClO4 / acetone; H2O / 2 h / Ambient temperature
5: pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 1.) from -10 to -5 deg C, 20 min, 2.) 0 deg C, 5 min
6: 73.5 percent / 1,8-diazabicyclo<5.4.0>undec-7-ene (DBU) / CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / -70 °C
7: 51 percent / thiourea / ethanol / Ambient temperature
8: 74.7 percent / pyridine / 0 °C
With
pyridine; perchloric acid; trichloroisocyanuric acid; phosphorus pentachloride; magnesium; acetic acid; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; thiourea;
In
ethanol; dichloromethane; water; acetone;
DOI:10.1021/jm00386a013