Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1: 85.1 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature
2: 97.3 percent / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 1 h / Heating
3: 95 percent / Bu3SnH, α,α'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) (AIBN) / toluene / 1 h / Heating
4: 60.9 percent / trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) / 1.25 h / 5 °C
5: 1.) dibutyltin oxide, 2.) Et3N / 1.) MeOH, reflux, 1.5 h, 2.) 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 4 deg C, 1 h
6: 98 percent / RuO4 / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 1 h / 4 - 20 °C
7: 90.1 percent / LiN3 / dimethylformamide / Ambient temperature
8: 51 percent / H2, HCl / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol / 0.75 h / 760 Torr
9: 90.5 percent / NaHCO3 / H2O; diethyl ether / 2.5 h / 4 - 20 °C
With
pyridine; hydrogenchloride; ruthenium tetroxide; lithium azide; azobisisobutyronitrile; hydrogen; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; di(n-butyl)tin oxide; sodium hydrogencarbonate; triethylamine; trifluoroacetic acid;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
diethyl ether; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
DOI:10.1021/jo00219a008