Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1: 99 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 96 h / Ambient temperature
2: 98 percent / aq. LiOH / dioxane / 3 h / 5 °C
3: 1.) N-methylmorpholine, isobutyl chloroformate, 2.) ammonia / 1.) THF, -23 deg C, 90 s, 2.) -23 deg C, 2 h
4: 99 percent / p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 96 h / Ambient temperature
5: 93 percent / trifluoroacetic acid / CH2Cl2; H2O / 0.75 h / 0 °C
6: 97 percent / 2 h / Heating
7: 97 percent / 5-Angstroem molecular sieves / acetonitrile / 2 h / Heating
8: 88 percent / 5-Angstroem molecular sieves, trifluoroacetic acid / 3 h / Heating
9: 99 percent / triethylamine, 1,3-propanedithiol / methanol / Ambient temperature
10: 99 percent / methanol / Ambient temperature
11: 99.4 percent / t-BuOK, t-BuOH / tetrahydrofuran / 0.02 h / Ambient temperature
12: 98 percent / triethylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / Heating
With
4-methyl-morpholine; pyridine; 1H-imidazole; 1.3-propanedithiol; lithium hydroxide; 5A molecular sieve; potassium tert-butylate; ammonia; triethylamine; p-toluenesulfonyl chloride; trifluoroacetic acid; tert-butyl alcohol; isobutyl chloroformate;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1021/jo00074a041