Multi-step reaction with 21 steps
1: 94 percent / BH3*THF / tetrahydrofuran / 72 h / Heating
2: 82 percent / PCC / CH2Cl2 / 11 h / 25 °C
3: 1.) NaH / 1.) toluene, 0 deg C, 1 h, 2.) THF, RT, 6 h
4: 79 percent / DIBAL / diethyl ether; toluene / 25 °C
5: 1.) titanium(IV) isopropoxide, (-)-diethyl D-tartrate, 2.) tert-butyl hydroperoxide / 1.) CH2Cl2, -40 deg C, 30 min, 2.) toluene, 0 deg C, 8 h
6: oxalyl chloride / dimethylsulfoxide; CH2Cl2 / 1.5 h / -78 °C
7: tetrahydrofuran; benzene / 12 h / 0 °C
8: 93 percent / NaBH4 / methanol / 6 h / -20 °C
9: 1.) (+)-DET, Ti(iPrO)4, 2.) TBHP / 1.) CH2Cl2, 4-Angstroem molecular sieves, -40 deg C, 30 min, 2.) from -40 deg C to 0 deg C, 12 h
10: Red-Al / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 48 h / Ambient temperature
11: pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 0 °C
12: 94 percent / p-TsOH / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 24 °C
13: 95 percent / DIBAL / diethyl ether; hexane / 1 h / -78 °C
14: oxalyl chloride / dimethylsulfoxide; CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C
15: 1.) NaH / 1.) toluene, 0 deg C, 1 h, 2.) THF, 0 deg C, 10 h
16: 87 percent / DIBAL / diethyl ether; hexane / 2 h / -78 °C
17: 1.) (-)-DET, Ti(iPrO)4, 2.) TBHP / 1.) CH2Cl2, 4-Angstroem molecular sieves, -40 deg C, 30 min, 2.) toluene, from -40 deg C to 0 deg C, 7 h
18: Red-Al / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 72 h / -23 - -20 °C
19: imidazole / dimethylformamide / 5 h / Ambient temperature
20: 85 percent / diisopropylamine / 15 h / Ambient temperature
21: 88 percent / W-2 Raney nickel / ethanol / 4 h / 50 °C
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; titanium(IV) isopropylate; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; borane-THF; oxalyl dichloride; diethyl (2S,3S)-tartrate; diethyl (2R,3R)-tartrate; W-2 Raney nickel; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; (-)-diethyl tartrate; diisopropylamine; sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminium dihydride; pyridinium chlorochromate;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; dimethyl sulfoxide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; benzene;
DOI:10.1021/jo00273a009