Multi-step reaction with 17 steps
1: 90 percent / tetrahydrofuran / -78 deg C then 0 deg C
2: 74 percent / sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran; hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide / 22 h / Ambient temperature
3: 91 percent / diisopropylamine / 16 h / Ambient temperature
4: 1.) ozone, sodium bicarbonate; 2.) dimethyl sulfide, Zn, AcOH / 1.) CH2Cl2, CH3OH, -78 deg C, 20 min; 2.) room temp.
5: 80 percent / MgBr2*OEt2 / CH2Cl2; diethyl ether; benzene / 5 h / -65 deg C then to 0 deg C
6: CeCl3*7H2O, NaBH4 / ethanol; CH2Cl2 / -78 °C
7: p-TsOH / benzene / 1 h / Ambient temperature
8: 1.) BH3*DMS; 2.) H2O2, NaOH / 1.) THF, 0 deg C then to room temp. over 8 h; 2.) room temp., 12 h
9: 84 percent / oxallyl chloride, DMSO, triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h
10: 88 percent / lithium tri-sec-butyl borohydride / tetrahydrofuran / -78 deg C, 0.5 h then to -30 deg C
11: 80 percent / DDQ / CH2Cl2; H2O / 4.5 h / Ambient temperature
12: 82 percent / lithium borohydride / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / Ambient temperature
13: 95 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 2 h
14: 99 percent / camphorsulfonic acid, triethylamine / 1.5 h
15: 100 percent / tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride / dimethylformamide; tetrahydrofuran / 5 h / Ambient temperature
16: 92 percent / tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride / dimethylformamide; tetrahydrofuran / 5 h / Ambient temperature
17: 50 percent / BF3*OEt2 / various solvent(s) / 0.05 h / -78 °C
With
oxallyl chloride; 1H-imidazole; sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; lithium borohydride; cerium(III) chloride; dimethylsulfide; dimethylsulfide borane complex; camphor-10-sulfonic acid; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; dihydrogen peroxide; L-Selectride; sodium hydride; sodium hydrogencarbonate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; ozone; acetic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; diisopropylamine; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; magnesium bromide; zinc;
In
tetrahydrofuran; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; diethyl ether; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; benzene;
DOI:10.1021/ja00221a043