Multi-step reaction with 14 steps
1: 95 percent / dicyclohexylcarbodiimide / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C
2: 86 percent / NaBH4 / tetrahydrofuran / a) 0 deg C, 1 h, b) RT, 0.5 h
3: 100 percent / 2.5 M aq. NaOH
4: 57 percent / hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide; ethanol / Ambient temperature
5: 1.) oxalyl chloride, 2.) Et3N / 1.) CH2Cl2, DMSO, -78 deg C, 0.5 h, 2.) CH2Cl2, DMSO, from -78 deg C to RT
6: TsOH / benzene / 2 h / 120 °C
7: 93 percent / 1 M aq. NaOH / tetrahydrofuran / 10 h / Heating
8: 1.) pivaloyl chloride, Et3N / 1.) THF, -78 deg C, 2.) from -78 deg C to 0 deg C, 40 min
9: 1.) potassium hexamethyldisilazide, 2.) 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl azide, acetic acid / 1.) toluene, THF, -78 deg C, 0.5 h, 2.) toluene, THF, from -78 deg C to 35 deg C, 0.5 h
10: 67 percent / acetic acid / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 6 h / Heating
11: 1.) 3A molecular sieves, 2.) NaCNBH4 / 1.) MeOH, 0.5 h, 2.) MeOH, THF, RT, 3 h
12: 84 percent / dimethylformamide / 5 h / 110 °C
13: 32 mg / sat. HCl/EtOAc / Ambient temperature
14: N-hydroxybenzotriazole, 1-<3-(dimethylamino)propyl>-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature
With
hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; oxalyl dichloride; 3 A molecular sieve; 2,4,6-Triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl azide; pivaloyl chloride; potassium hexamethylsilazane; sodium cyanoborohydride; benzotriazol-1-ol; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; acetic acid; ethyl acetate; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; benzene;
DOI:10.1021/jm00083a006