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3-Phenylglutaric acid is an organic compound characterized by the presence of a phenyl group attached to a glutaric acid backbone. It is a white crystalline solid with a molecular formula of C11H12O4 and is known for its potential applications in various chemical and pharmaceutical processes.

4165-96-2

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4165-96-2 Usage

Uses

Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
3-Phenylglutaric acid is used as a key intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds, particularly those with potential therapeutic applications. Its unique structure allows for the development of novel drugs with improved efficacy and selectivity.
Used in Chemical Industry:
3-Phenylglutaric acid is used as a building block in the synthesis of manganese catalysts for the stereoselective synthesis of cycloalkanes. These catalysts play a crucial role in the production of specific cycloalkane isomers, which are important in various chemical processes and applications.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 4165-96-2 includes 7 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 4 digits, 4,1,6 and 5 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 9 and 6 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 4165-96:
(6*4)+(5*1)+(4*6)+(3*5)+(2*9)+(1*6)=92
92 % 10 = 2
So 4165-96-2 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C11H12O4/c12-10(13)6-9(7-11(14)15)8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5,9H,6-7H2,(H,12,13)(H,14,15)/p-2

4165-96-2 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A14571)  3-Phenylglutaric acid, 98%   

  • 4165-96-2

  • 5g

  • 661.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A14571)  3-Phenylglutaric acid, 98%   

  • 4165-96-2

  • 25g

  • 2524.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A14571)  3-Phenylglutaric acid, 98%   

  • 4165-96-2

  • 100g

  • 8306.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (191264)  3-Phenylglutaricacid  97%

  • 4165-96-2

  • 191264-5G

  • 1,089.27CNY

  • Detail

4165-96-2SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 13, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 13, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 3-Phenylglutaric acid

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 3-phenylpentanedioic acid

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:4165-96-2 SDS

4165-96-2Synthetic route

2-phenyl-propane-1,1,3-tricarboxylic acid triethyl ester
5394-85-4

2-phenyl-propane-1,1,3-tricarboxylic acid triethyl ester

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In potassium hydroxide for 24h; Heating;100%
3-methyl-5-[3-(3-methyl-4-nitro-5-isoxazolyl)-2-phenylpropyl]-4-nitroisoxazole
496806-21-4

3-methyl-5-[3-(3-methyl-4-nitro-5-isoxazolyl)-2-phenylpropyl]-4-nitroisoxazole

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium permanganate In water; acetone71%
3,5-dimethyl-4-nitroisoxazole
1123-49-5

3,5-dimethyl-4-nitroisoxazole

benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3,5-dimethyl-4-nitroisoxazole; benzaldehyde With piperidine In tetrahydrofuran at 70 - 80℃; for 12h;
Stage #2: With potassium permanganate In tetrahydrofuran; water; acetone at 20℃; Further stages.;
60%
5-phenyl-cyclohexane-1,3-dione
493-72-1

5-phenyl-cyclohexane-1,3-dione

A

Bromoform
75-25-2

Bromoform

B

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hypobromide
5-phenyl-cyclohexane-1,3-dione
493-72-1

5-phenyl-cyclohexane-1,3-dione

A

2-phenylsuccinic acid
635-51-8, 10424-29-0

2-phenylsuccinic acid

B

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With permanganate(VII) ion
cinnamonitrile
4360-47-8

cinnamonitrile

sodium diethylmalonate
996-82-7

sodium diethylmalonate

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
durch Behandeln mit Salzsaeure;
sodium diethylmalonate
996-82-7, 34727-00-9, 73177-21-6

sodium diethylmalonate

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Einw. von siedender Salzsaeure auf die entstehende Verbindung;
3-chloro-5-phenylcyclohex-2-en-1-one
51367-64-7

3-chloro-5-phenylcyclohex-2-en-1-one

A

2-phenylsuccinic acid
635-51-8, 10424-29-0

2-phenylsuccinic acid

B

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With permanganate(VII) ion
3-phenylglutaronitrile
78533-73-0

3-phenylglutaronitrile

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide
2,4-diethoxycarbonyl-5-hydroxy-5-methyl-3-phenylcyclohexanone
17572-39-3

2,4-diethoxycarbonyl-5-hydroxy-5-methyl-3-phenylcyclohexanone

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide
2-phenyl-1,1,3,3-tetraethoxycarbonylpropane
6768-26-9

2-phenyl-1,1,3,3-tetraethoxycarbonylpropane

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen bromide
With hydrogenchloride
With hydrogen bromide
diethyl 2-cyano-3-phenylpentanedioate
6456-84-4

diethyl 2-cyano-3-phenylpentanedioate

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid
3-phenylpent-2-enedioic acid
87894-68-6

3-phenylpent-2-enedioic acid

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen iodide at 150℃; im geschlossenen Rohr;
sodium diethylmalonate
996-82-7, 34727-00-9, 73177-21-6

sodium diethylmalonate

ethyl benzylidenecyanoacetate
2025-40-3

ethyl benzylidenecyanoacetate

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol Erhitzen des Reaktionsprodukts mit wss. Bromwasserstoffsaeure;
[(Z)-3-Ethoxy-1-((E)-2-ethoxy-2-ethylsulfanyl-vinyl)-3-ethylsulfanyl-allyl]-benzene
32386-46-2

[(Z)-3-Ethoxy-1-((E)-2-ethoxy-2-ethylsulfanyl-vinyl)-3-ethylsulfanyl-allyl]-benzene

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(acid hydrolysis);
3-phenylpentanedioic acid monoethyl ester
106842-97-1

3-phenylpentanedioic acid monoethyl ester

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide
methyl-malonic acid dimethylester
609-02-9

methyl-malonic acid dimethylester

Methyl cinnamate
103-26-4

Methyl cinnamate

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multistep reaction;
diethyl 2,4‑diacetyl‑3‑phenylpentanedioate
13277-74-2

diethyl 2,4‑diacetyl‑3‑phenylpentanedioate

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol Heating;
Stage #1: diethyl 2,4‑diacetyl‑3‑phenylpentanedioate With sodium hydroxide In ethanol for 2h; Reflux;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; water Cooling with ice;
With potassium hydroxide In water at 80℃; for 2h;4.89 g
With water; sodium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 21h; Reflux;
3-phenylglutaric acid anhydride
4160-80-9

3-phenylglutaric acid anhydride

sulfuric acid
7664-93-9

sulfuric acid

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 20℃;
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

5-oxo-3-phenyl-5-piperidino-valeric acid
102076-28-8

5-oxo-3-phenyl-5-piperidino-valeric acid

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

2,6-dioxo-4-phenyl-piperidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
105812-70-2

2,6-dioxo-4-phenyl-piperidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

dihydrogen peroxide
7722-84-1

dihydrogen peroxide

2-acetyl-5-phenylcyclohexane-1,3-dione
2057-01-4

2-acetyl-5-phenylcyclohexane-1,3-dione

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

2-acetyl-5-phenylcyclohexane-1,3-dione
2057-01-4

2-acetyl-5-phenylcyclohexane-1,3-dione

hypobromite

hypobromite

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

2,6-dioxo-1,4-diphenyl-piperidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

2,6-dioxo-1,4-diphenyl-piperidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

A

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

B

aniline
62-53-3

aniline

5-phenyl-cyclohexane-1,3-dione
493-72-1

5-phenyl-cyclohexane-1,3-dione

aqueous permanganate

aqueous permanganate

A

2-phenylsuccinic acid
635-51-8, 10424-29-0

2-phenylsuccinic acid

B

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

β-phenyl-propane-α.α.γ-tricarboxylic acid triethyl ester

β-phenyl-propane-α.α.γ-tricarboxylic acid triethyl ester

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With alkaline solution erhitzt das durch verd. Salzsaeure ausgeschiedene Oel auf 110-120grad;
With barium dihydroxide erhitzt das durch verd. Salzsaeure ausgeschiedene Oel auf 110-120grad;
2-cyano-3-phenyl-glutaric acid imide

2-cyano-3-phenyl-glutaric acid imide

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid
2-phenyl-propane-tetracarboxylic acid-(1.1.3.3)-tetramethyl ester

2-phenyl-propane-tetracarboxylic acid-(1.1.3.3)-tetramethyl ester

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With alkaline solution Erhitzen des Reaktionsprodukts auf 130grad;
2-phenyl-propane-tricarboxylic acid-(1.1.3)-methyl ester-(1)

2-phenyl-propane-tricarboxylic acid-(1.1.3)-methyl ester-(1)

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide at 100℃; Erhitzen des Reaktionsprodukts auf 170-185grad;
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

diethyl 3-phenylpentanedioate
55951-74-1

diethyl 3-phenylpentanedioate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid at 80℃; for 3h;98%
Stage #1: 3-phenylglutaric acid With thionyl chloride at 80℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: ethanol at 80℃; for 0.5h;
91.5%
With sulfuric acid at 80℃; for 3h;74%
3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

3-phenylglutaric acid anhydride
4160-80-9

3-phenylglutaric acid anhydride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetic anhydride for 2h; Heating;98%
With thionyl chloride for 15h; Heating;95%
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 0℃;95%
3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

4-phenyltetrahydro-2H-pyran
20638-52-2

4-phenyltetrahydro-2H-pyran

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With indium(III) bromide; 1,1,3,3-Tetramethyldisiloxane In toluene at 60℃; for 15h; Inert atmosphere;98%
3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

4-phenylpiperidine-2,6-dione
14149-31-6

4-phenylpiperidine-2,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With urea at 150℃; for 2h;97%
With ammonia in Schmelze;
3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

3-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-pentanedioic acid
92289-14-0

3-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-pentanedioic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-phenylglutaric acid With sulfuric acid at 0℃; for 0.333333h;
Stage #2: With nitric acid at 20℃; for 3.33333h; Conversion of starting material;
94%
3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

3-phenylpentane-1,5-diol
829-27-6

3-phenylpentane-1,5-diol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 16h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere;93%
With dimethylsulfide borane complex In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 25℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere;92%
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 16h; Reflux;90%
3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

2-(3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl)acetic acid
25173-12-0

2-(3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl)acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-phenylglutaric acid With thionyl chloride for 0.5h; Heating / reflux;
Stage #2: With aluminum (III) chloride In nitrobenzene at 80℃; for 1.5h; Friedel Crafts Acylation;
90%
With PPA at 125℃; for 0.166667h;73%
With sulfuric acid at 100℃;
tempol
3637-10-3

tempol

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

C29H46N2O6

C29H46N2O6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: tempol; 3-phenylglutaric acid With dmap In dichloromethane for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at -5 - 20℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere;
86.3%
4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine
2403-88-5

4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

C29H46N2O4

C29H46N2O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine; 3-phenylglutaric acid With dmap In dichloromethane for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at -5 - 20℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere;
86.2%
3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

urea
57-13-6

urea

4-phenylpiperidine-2,6-dione
14149-31-6

4-phenylpiperidine-2,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 160℃; for 3h;79%
at 160℃; for 1h;72%
2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenol
771-61-9

2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenol

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

1,5-bis(pentafluorophenyl)-3-phenylpentanedioate

1,5-bis(pentafluorophenyl)-3-phenylpentanedioate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In ethyl acetate at 0℃; for 5h;75%
3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

4-amino-2-chlorobenzonitrile
20925-27-3

4-amino-2-chlorobenzonitrile

5-((3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)amino)-5-oxo-3-phenylpentanoic acid
1427185-38-3

5-((3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)amino)-5-oxo-3-phenylpentanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-phenylglutaric acid With acetic anhydride at 100℃; for 14h;
Stage #2: 4-amino-2-chlorobenzonitrile With triethylamine In toluene at 80℃; for 3h;
72.9%
3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

(2-fluoro-1-fluoromethyl-ethyl)-benzene
87453-29-0

(2-fluoro-1-fluoromethyl-ethyl)-benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With xenon difluoride; hydrogen fluoride In dichloromethane at 22℃; for 12h;60%
With xenon difluoride; hydrogen fluoride In dichloromethane at 22℃;60%
With xenon difluoride In dichloromethane for 8h;60%
3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-phenylglutaric acid With trifluoroacetic anhydride In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: With sodium tetrahydroborate In tetrahydrofuran for 24h;
Stage #3: With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane for 16h;
60%
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: AcCl / 3 h
2: 91 percent / pyridine / 2 h / Heating
3: potassium tert-butoxide; LiBH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / Heating
4: p-TsOH / toluene
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 98 percent / acetic anhydride / 2 h / Heating
2: 19 percent / NaBH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 deg C to rt
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 95 percent / dicyclohexylcarbodiimide / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C
2: 86 percent / NaBH4 / tetrahydrofuran / a) 0 deg C, 1 h, b) RT, 0.5 h
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux
2: 1-hydroxytetraphenylcyclopentadienyl(tetraphenyl-2,4-cyclopentadien-1-one)-μ-hydrotetracarbonyldiruthenium(II); {bis(salicylidene-γ-iminopropyl)methylamine}cobalt(II); 2,6-dimethoxy-p-quinone / chlorobenzene / 24 h / 80 °C
View Scheme
3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

3-phenyl-pentanedioic acid monomethyl ester
132015-40-8

3-phenyl-pentanedioic acid monomethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 25℃; for 16h;55%
Stage #1: 3-phenylglutaric acid; methyl iodide With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 25℃; for 16h;
Stage #2: With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide pH=~ 9;
3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

water
7732-18-5

water

(1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane)
53597-69-6

(1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane)

silver(l) oxide
20667-12-3

silver(l) oxide

2Ag(1+)*C11H10O4(2-)*8H2O*2C6H12N3P

2Ag(1+)*C11H10O4(2-)*8H2O*2C6H12N3P

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 20℃; for 2h;50%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

dimethyl 3-phenylpentanedioate
19006-47-4

dimethyl 3-phenylpentanedioate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid
sulfuric acid In toluene for 24h; Ambient temperature;
With sulfuric acid
Ketene
463-51-4

Ketene

diethyl ether
60-29-7

diethyl ether

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

3-phenylglutaric acid anhydride
4160-80-9

3-phenylglutaric acid anhydride

Ketene
463-51-4

Ketene

3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

3-phenylglutaric acid anhydride
4160-80-9

3-phenylglutaric acid anhydride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diethyl ether
3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

3-(4-bromophenyl)pentanedioic acid
1141-24-8

3-(4-bromophenyl)pentanedioic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bromine
3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

3-phenyl-glutaroyl chloride
216586-10-6

3-phenyl-glutaroyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus pentachloride
With thionyl chloride for 1h; Heating;
3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

diethyl 3-phenylpentanedioate
55951-74-1

diethyl 3-phenylpentanedioate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrachloromethane; ethanol
3-phenylglutaric acid
4165-96-2

3-phenylglutaric acid

2-bromo-3-phenyl-glutaric acid dimethyl ester
861372-79-4

2-bromo-3-phenyl-glutaric acid dimethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus pentachloride; bromine Eingiessen des Reaktionsprodukts in Methanol;

4165-96-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Novel amide derivatives of 3-phenylglutaric acid as potent soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitors

Rezaee, Elham,Amrolah, Somayeh Minaei,Nazari, Maryam,Tabatabai, Sayyed Abbas

, p. 45 - 53 (2020/01/03)

Abstract: Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) enzyme plays an important role in the metabolism of endogenous chemical mediators, epoxyeicosatrienoic acids, which are involved in the regulation of blood pressure and inflammation. According to the pharmacophoric model suggested for sEH inhibitors, some new amide-based derivatives of 3-phenylglutaric acid were designed, synthesized and biologically evaluated. Docking study illustrated that the amide group as a primary pharmacophore had a suitable distance from the three amino acids of Tyr383, Tyr466 and Asp335 for effective hydrogen binding. Most of the compounds showed moderate to high sEH inhibitory activities in in vitro test in comparison with 12-(3-Adamantan-1-yl-ureido)-dodecanoic acid, as a potent urea-based sEH inhibitor. Compound 6o with phenethyl in R position exhibited the highest activity with IC50 value of 0.5?nM. Graphic abstract: In this study, some new amide-based derivatives of 3-phenylglutaric acid were designed, synthesized and biologically evaluated. Most of the synthesized compounds provided nanomolar range inhibition against sEH enzyme. The best observed IC50 value was 0.5?nM. Incorporating a carboxylic moiety into these structures by forming carboxylate salts would increase the solubility and improving physicochemical properties.[Figure not available: see fulltext.]

Hydrogen-Bonding Catalyzed Ring-Closing C?O/C?O Metathesis of Aliphatic Ethers over Ionic Liquid under Metal-Free Conditions

Wang, Huan,Zhao, Yanfei,Zhang, Fengtao,Wu, Yunyan,Li, Ruipeng,Xiang, Junfeng,Wang, Zhenpeng,Han, Buxing,Liu, Zhimin

supporting information, p. 11850 - 11855 (2020/05/16)

O-heterocycles have wide applications, and their efficient and green synthesis is very interesting. Herein, we report hydrogen-bonding catalyzed ring-closing metathesis of aliphatic ethers to O-heterocycles over ionic liquid (IL) catalyst under metal- and solvent-free conditions. The IL 1-butylsulfonate-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate ([SO3H-BMIm][OTf]) is discovered to show outstanding performance, better than the reported catalysts. An interface effect plays an important role in mediating the reaction rate due to the immiscibility between the products and the IL catalyst, and the products can be spontaneously separated. NMR analysis and DFT calculation suggest that a pair of cation and anion of [SO3H-BMIm][OTf] could form three strong H-bonds with an ether molecule, which catalyze the ether transformation via a cyclic oxonium intermediate. A series of O-heterocycles including tetrahydrofurans, tetrahydropyrans, morpholines and dioxane can be obtained from their corresponding ethers in excellent yields (e.g., >99 %). This work opens an efficient and metal-free way to produce O-heterocycles from aliphatic ethers.

A phosphine-free iron complex-catalyzed synthesis of cycloalkanes: Via the borrowing hydrogen strategy

Bettoni, Léo,Gaillard, Sylvain,Renaud, Jean-Luc

supporting information, p. 12909 - 12912 (2020/11/07)

Herein we report a diaminocyclopentadienone iron tricarbonyl complex catalyzed synthesis of substituted cyclopentane, cyclohexane and cycloheptane compounds using the borrowing hydrogen strategy in the presence of various substituted primary and secondary 1,n diols as alkylating reagents. Deuterium labeling experiments confirm that the diols were the hydride source in this cascade process. This journal is

Synthesis and biological evaluation of pentanedioic acid derivatives as farnesyltransferase inhibitors

Yang, Liuqing,Liu, Wei,Mei, Hanbing,Zhang, Yuan,Yu, Xiaojuan,Xu, Yufang,Li, Honglin,Huang, Jin,Zhao, Zhenjiang

, p. 671 - 676 (2015/04/27)

Structure-based virtual screening of a commercial library identified pentanedioic acid derivatives (6 and 13b) as a kind of novel scaffold farnesyltransferase inhibitors (FTIs). Chemical modifications of the lead compounds, biological assays and analysis of the structure-activity relationships (SAR) were conducted to discover more potent FTIs. Some of them displayed excellent inhibition against FTase, and among them, the most active compound 13n with an IC50 value of 0.0029 μM and SAR analysis might be helpful to the discovery of more potent FTIs. This journal is

ALLOSTERIC PROTEIN KINASE MODULATORS

-

Page/Page column 25, (2012/03/10)

The invention provides specific small molecule compounds that allosterically regulate the activity or modulate protein-protein interactions of AGC protein kinases and the Aurora family of protein kinases, methods for their production, pharmaceutical compositions comprising same, and their use for preparing medicaments for the treatment and prevention of diseases related to abnormal activities of AGC protein kinases or of protein kinases of the Aurora family.

ALLOSTERIC PROTEIN KINASE MODULATORS

-

Page/Page column 53, (2010/04/30)

The invention provides specific small molecule compounds that allosterically regulate the activity or modulate protein-protein interactions of AGC protein kinases and the Aurora family of protein kinases, methods for their production, pharmaceutical compositions comprising same, and their use for preparing medicaments for the treatment and prevention of diseases related to abnormal activities of AGC protein kinases or of protein kinases of the Aurora family.

Tandem Knoevenagel-Michael addition of aryl sulfonimines with diethyl malonate for synthesis of arylidene dimalonates

Fan, Renhua,Wang, Weizi,Pu, Dongming,Wu, Jie

, p. 5905 - 5907 (2008/02/10)

(Chemical Equation Presented) A highly efficient, one-flask tandem Knoevenagel-Michael addition reaction of sulfonimines with diethyl malonate in the presence of a catalytic amount of base affords the corresponding arylidene dimalonates in good to excellent yields.

Three multicomponent reactions of 3,5-dimethyl-4-nitroisoxazole

Adamo, Mauro F.A.,Konda, Vivekananda R.,Donati, Donato,Sarti-Fantoni, Piero,Torroba, Tomas

, p. 9741 - 9745 (2008/02/12)

The title compound is used to prepare 3-arylglutaric acids, bis-isoxazoles and bis-pyrazoles from commercially available materials. The methodologies described have afforded important synthetic intermediates in high yields and without the use of chromatography.

Enzymatic desymmetrization of 3-arylglutaric acid anhydrides

Fryszkowska, Anna,Komar, Marta,Koszelewski, Dominik,Ostaszewski, Ryszard

, p. 2475 - 2485 (2007/10/03)

Optically active (R)- and (S)-3-arylglutaric acid monoesters 3 were synthesized in quantitative yields and good stereoselectivities by lipase-catalyzed desymmetrization of the corresponding 3-arylglutaric anhydrides 2 with alcohols. It was observed that the stereochemical outcome of the reaction was influenced by the substituents present on the aromatic ring. The influence of the enzyme, alcohol, and solvent was systematically examined. Absolute configurations of the monoesters 3 were assigned by chemical correlation to corresponding lactones 4.

Synthesis, Screening, and Molecular Modeling of New Potent and Selective Antagonists at the α1d Adrenergic Receptor

Leonardi, Amedeo,Barlocco, Daniela,Montesano, Federica,Cignarella, Giorgio,Motta, Gianni,Testa, Rodolfo,Poggesi, Elena,Seeber, Michele,De Benedetti, Pier G.,Fanelli, Francesca

, p. 1900 - 1918 (2007/10/03)

In the present study, more than 75 compounds structurally related to BMY 7378 have been designed and synthesized. Structural variations of each part of the reference molecule have been introduced, obtaining highly selective ligands for the α1d adrenergic receptor. The molecular determinants for selectivity at this receptor are essentially held by the phenyl substituent in the phenylpiperazine moiety. The integration of an extensive SAR analysis with docking simulations using the rhodopsin-based models of the three α1-AR subtypes and of the 5-HT1A receptor provides significant insights into the characterization of the receptor binding sites as well as into the molecular determinants of ligand selectivity at the α1d-AR and the 5-HT1A receptors. The results of multiple copies simultaneous search (MCSS) on the substituted phenylpiperazines together with those of manual docking of compounds BMY 7378 and 69 into the putative binding sites of the α1a-AR, α1b-AR, α1d-AR, and the 5-HT1A receptors suggest that the phenylpiperazine moiety would dock into a site formed by amino acids in helices 3, 4, 5, 6 and extracellular loop 2 (E2), whereas the spirocyclic ring of the ligand docks into a site formed by amino acids of helices 1, 2, 3, and 7. This docking mode is consistent with the SAR data produced in this work. Furthermore, the binding site of the imide moiety does not allow for the simultaneous involvement of the two carbonyl oxygen atoms in H-bonding interactions, consistent with the SAR data, in particular with the results obtained with the lactam derivative 128. The results of docking simulations also suggest that the second and third extracellular loops may act as selectivity filters for the substituted phenylpiperazines. The most potent and selective compounds for α1d adrenergic receptor, i.e., 69 (Rec 26D/038) and 128 (Rec 26D/073), are characterized by the presence of the 2,5-dichlorophenylpiperazine moiety.

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