Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1.1: water; hydrogenchloride / 15 h / Reflux
2.1: sodium hydroxide; hydrogen; hydrogenchloride; 20% palladium hydroxide on charcoal / water / 16 h / 50 °C / 1551.49 Torr / pH Ca. 2.5
3.1: sodium hydroxide / water / pH Ca. 11
3.2: 6 h / pH Ca. 10 - Ca. 12
3.3: pH Ca. 2 - Ca. 3
4.1: acetonitrile / 16 h
5.1: hydrogenchloride / water; diethyl ether
5.2: 3 h
6.1: tetrahydrofuran; acetonitrile / 2 h / 0 - 10 °C
6.2: 1.5 h / 10 °C
7.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 2 h
7.2: 2 h / 0 - 20 °C
8.1: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 48 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
9.1: Lawessons reagent / 1,4-dioxane / 15 h / 70 °C / Inert atmosphere
9.2: 15 h / 20 °C
9.3: 1 h / Saturated solution
10.1: hydrogen bromide / acetic acid / 2 h / 20 °C
11.1: triethylamine / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 3 h / 20 °C
12.1: triethylamine / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 16 h / 20 °C
With
Lawessons reagent; hydrogenchloride; 20% palladium hydroxide on charcoal; water; hydrogen bromide; hydrogen; sodium hydride; triethylamine; trifluoroacetic acid; sodium hydroxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; diethyl ether; dichloromethane; water; acetic acid; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile; mineral oil;