Multi-step reaction with 11 steps
1: sulfuric acid; 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione / 12.5 h / 0 - 20 °C
2: acetic acid; iron / acetic acid / 0.5 h / 90 °C
3: 0.5 h / 0 - 20 °C
4: (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; sodium carbonate / water; 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 2 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere
5: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / methanol; ethyl acetate / 12 h / Inert atmosphere
6: potassium fluoride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 5 h / 130 °C
7: ammonium chloride; zinc / water; tetrahydrofuran / 6 h / 20 °C
8: 0.5 h / 100 °C
9: sodium carbonate; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / water; 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 2 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere
10: sodium hydroxide; water / ethanol / 4 h / 100 °C
11: pyridine / dichloromethane / 1 h
With
pyridine; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; potassium fluoride; 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione; sulfuric acid; palladium 10% on activated carbon; water; hydrogen; iron; sodium carbonate; ammonium chloride; acetic acid; sodium hydroxide; zinc;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; acetic acid; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;