Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1: 95 percent / 3A molecular sieves; lipase Amono P supported on Celite / various solvent(s) / 5.7 h / 25 °C
2: Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / -30 °C
3: 96 percent / sodium azide / dimethylformamide / 50 °C
4: 99 percent / pH 7 buffer; lipase Amano P / 22 h / 20 °C / pH 7
5: 94 percent / H2O, PPh3 / tetrahydrofuran / 6 h / 50 °C
6: 94 percent / 6N aq. NaOH / 0.17 h / 0 °C / pH 9
7: Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -30 °C
8: 92 percent / sodium azide / dimethylformamide / 50 °C
9: 98 percent / H2O; PPh3 / tetrahydrofuran / 6 h / 50 °C
10: 85 percent / (benzotriazolyl-1-oxy)tripyrrolidinophospho. hexafluorophosp; 4-methylmorpholine / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C
11: H2 / 10 percent Pd/C / methanol / 0.5 h / 760 Torr
12: 83 percent / (benzotriazolyl-1-oxy)tripyrrolidinophospho. hexafluorophosp; 4-methylmorpholine / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C
With
4-methyl-morpholine; sodium hydroxide; sodium azide; (benzotriazolyl-1-oxy)tripyrrolidinophospho. hexafluorophosp; 3 A molecular sieve; lipase Amano P; lipase Amono P supported on Celite; pH 7 buffer; water; hydrogen; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
1: Acylation / 2: mesylation / 3: Substitution / 4: Hydrolysis / 5: Staudinger reaction / 6: Acylation / 7: Substitution / 8: Substitution / 9: Staudinger reaction / 10: Acylation / 11: Reduction / 12: Acylation;
DOI:10.1016/S0957-4166(99)00371-7