Multi-step reaction with 10 steps
1: 82 percent / piperidine / 32 h / 105 °C
2: (COCl)2 / benzene / 4 h / Ambient temperature
3: 78 percent / SnCl4 / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 0 °C
4: 40 percent / BBr3 / CH2Cl2 / 5 h / 23 °C
5: 47 percent / pyridine / 4 h / 0 °C
6: 91 percent / Et3N, CuI / Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 / dimethylformamide / 5 h / 95 °C
7: 99 percent / K2CO3 / methanol / Ambient temperature
8: 78 percent / Et3N, CuI / Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 / Ambient temperature
9: 1.) NaN(TMS)2 / 1.) THF, -78 deg C, 30 min, 2.) THF, room temperature, overnight
10: 1.) t-BuLi, ZnCl2 / 2.) Pd(PPh3)4 / 1.) THF, pentane, room temperature, 40 min, 2.) THF, 50 deg C, 2 h
With
piperidine; pyridine; copper(l) iodide; oxalyl dichloride; tert.-butyl lithium; sodium hexamethyldisilazane; boron tribromide; tin(IV) chloride; potassium carbonate; triethylamine; zinc(II) chloride;
bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0);
In
methanol; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; benzene;
DOI:10.1016/S0968-0896(99)00055-3