Multi-step reaction with 19 steps
1.1: NaN(SiMe3)2 / toluene; tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -78 °C
1.2: 75 percent / toluene; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -45 °C
2.1: 88 percent / NaBH4; H2O / tetrahydrofuran / 5 - 20 °C
3.1: (COCl)2; DMSO / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -78 °C
4.1: methoxyborane derived from 3-carene / diethyl ether / 1 h / 20 °C
4.2: diethyl ether / 2 h / -78 °C
4.3: aq. NaOH; aq. H2O2 / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 °C
5.1: 96 percent / pyridine; 4-dimethylaminopyridine / CH2Cl2
6.1: 75 percent / DDQ / CH2Cl2; various solvent(s) / pH 7
7.1: 92 percent / NaBH4 / ethanol / 0.5 h / 0 °C
8.1: 97 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C
9.1: 88 percent / PPTS / CH2Cl2; ethanol / 2 h
10.1: 97 percent / (+)-diethyl tartrate; t-BuOOH; Ti(Oi-Pr)4 / CH2Cl2 / 40 h / -20 °C
11.1: 94 percent / (Cy3P)2Cl2Ru=CHPh / CH2Cl2 / 6 h / Heating
12.1: 92 percent / MeOH; K2CO3 / 2 h
13.1: aq. sodium periodate / tetrahydrofuran / 0.75 h / pH 7
14.1: 96 percent / CH2Cl2 / 16 h / Heating
15.1: 83 percent / i-Bu2AlH / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 2.5 h / -78 °C
16.1: 94 percent / (+)-diethyl tartrate; Ti(Oi-Pr)4; t-BuOOH / CH2Cl2 / 40 h / -20 °C
17.1: 84 percent / Ph3P; N-chlorosuccinimide / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / Heating
18.1: 87 percent / diisopropylamine; butyl lithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.5 h / -30 °C
19.1: 96 percent / 4-dimethylaminopyridine / CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / Heating
With
pyridine; 2,6-dimethylpyridine; titanium(IV) isopropylate; methanol; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; dmap; sodium tetrahydroborate; sodium periodate; N-chloro-succinimide; Grubbs catalyst first generation; n-butyllithium; oxalyl dichloride; methoxyborane derived from 3-carene; water; sodium hexamethyldisilazane; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; diisobutylaluminium hydride; potassium carbonate; dimethyl sulfoxide; (+)-Weinsaeure-diethylester; diisopropylamine; triphenylphosphine; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone;
In
tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; ethanol; hexane; dichloromethane; toluene;
3.1: Swern oxidation / 10.1: Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation / 16.1: Sharpless epoxidation;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(02)00040-6