Multi-step reaction with 22 steps
1: 1.) (PPh3)3RhCl, (i-Pr)2NEt, 2.) HgO, HgCl2 / 1.) EtOH, reflux, 3 h, 2.) acetone, water, RT, 30 min
2: 67 percent / benzene / 6 h / Heating
3: 69 percent / TfOH / diethyl ether / Ambient temperature
4: 1.) DIBAL, 2.) NaBH4, CeCl3 / 1.) dichloromethane, hexane, -78 deg C, 30 min, 2.) MeOH, RT
5: 100 percent / pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / Ambient temperature
6: 100 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
7: (COCl)2, DMSO / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C
8: 1.) t-BuOK / 1.) THF, 0 deg C, 1.5 h, 2.) THF, -78 deg C, 30 min
9: PTS*H2O / ethanol / 25 h / Ambient temperature
10: 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C
11: 1.) DIBAL. 2.) NaBH4, CeCl3*7H2O / 1.) CH2Cl2, hexane, -78 deg C, 30 min, 2.) MeOH, RT
12: 17 percent / (+)-DET, Ti(Oi-Pr)4, t-BuO2H / CH2Cl2 / 216 h / -25 °C
13: 1.) sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide / 1.) THF, 0 deg C, 1.5 h, 2.) THF, 0 deg C, 30 min
14: 99 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 °C
15: 99 percent / Et3N, DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.17 h / Ambient temperature
16: 91 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / Ambient temperature
17: 91 percent / CSA / CH2Cl2 / 14 h / -40 - 20 °C
18: 100 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 27 h / Ambient temperature
19: 96 percent / K2CO3 / methanol / 1 h / Ambient temperature
20: 98 percent / L-(+)-DET, Ti(Oi-Pr)4, 4A mol. sieves, t-BuO2H / CH2Cl2 / 24 h / -20 °C
21: (COCl)2, DMSO / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C
22: 1.) NaHMDS / 1.) THF, 0 deg C, 1 h, 2.) THF, 0 deg C, 20 min
With
2,6-dimethylpyridine; titanium(IV) isopropylate; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; dmap; sodium tetrahydroborate; Wilkinson's catalyst; cerium(III) chloride; oxalyl dichloride; diethyl (2R,3R)-tartrate; trifluorormethanesulfonic acid; 4 A molecular sieve; PTS*H2O; camphor-10-sulfonic acid; potassium tert-butylate; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; sodium hexamethyldisilazane; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; diisobutylaluminium hydride; potassium carbonate; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; mercury dichloride; mercury(II) oxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; ethanol; dichloromethane; benzene;
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(96)00700-4