Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1.1: titanium(IV) isopropylate; diethyl (2S,3S)-tartrate / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / -20 °C / Molecular sieve
1.2: 12 h / -20 °C
2.1: sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminium dihydride / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 3 h / 0 °C
3.1: pyridine / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C
4.1: 1H-imidazole / dichloromethane / 0.08 h / 0 °C
4.2: 1 h / 20 °C
5.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -78 °C
6.1: oxalyl dichloride; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine / dichloromethane / 2.75 h / -78 °C
7.1: benzene / 2 h / Reflux
8.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride; aluminum (III) chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 0 - 20 °C
9.1: titanium(IV) isopropylate; diethyl (2S,3S)-tartrate / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / -20 °C / Molecular sieve
9.2: 12 h / -20 °C
10.1: sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminium dihydride / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 0 °C
11.1: pyridine / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C
12.1: 1H-imidazole / dichloromethane / 0.08 h / 0 °C
12.2: 1 h / 20 °C
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; titanium(IV) isopropylate; aluminum (III) chloride; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; oxalyl dichloride; diethyl (2S,3S)-tartrate; diisobutylaluminium hydride; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminium dihydride;
In
tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane; toluene; benzene;
1.1: Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation / 1.2: Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation / 6.1: Swern oxidation / 7.1: Wittig reaction / 9.1: Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation / 9.2: Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation;
DOI:10.1055/s-0030-1260214