Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1.1: sulfuric acid / Reflux
2.1: sodium carbonate / tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / ethanol; water; toluene / 3 h / Reflux
3.1: tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
3.2: -78 °C
3.3: pH 3
4.1: hydrazine hydrate / ethanol / 20 - 70 °C
5.1: trichlorophosphate / 3 h / 90 °C
6.1: iron(III) chloride; diethylzinc / copper(l) chloride / 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone / 0.75 h / 40 - 45 °C
6.2: 4 h / 45 °C
7.1: ammonium hydroxide / 1,4-dioxane / 80 °C
8.1: hydrogenchloride; ethyl acetate / water / 1 h / 30 °C
9.1: sodium carbonate / water / 0.5 h / pH 9 - 10
With
hydrogenchloride; iron(III) chloride; ammonium hydroxide; hydrazine hydrate; sulfuric acid; diethylzinc; sodium carbonate; ethyl acetate; trichlorophosphate;
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); copper(l) chloride;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; ethanol; water; toluene;