Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1: 1.) NaOH / 1.) H2O, room temperature, 30 min, 2.) room temperature, 48 h
2: 67 percent / MeSO3H / 1.5 h / 75 °C
3: 55 percent / CuI, Et2NH / Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 / tetrahydrofuran / 72 h / Ambient temperature
4: 96 percent / K2CO3 / methanol / Ambient temperature
5: 69 percent / Et3N, CuI / Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 / tetrahydrofuran / 20 h / Ambient temperature
6: 1.) NaN(TMS)2 / 1.) THF, -78 deg C, 30 min, 2.) THF, -78 deg C to room temperature, 5 h
7: 1.) t-BuLi, ZnCl2 / 2.) Pd(PPh3)4 / 1.) THF, pentane, room temperature, 40 min, 2.) THF, 50 deg C, 2 h
With
sodium hydroxide; copper(l) iodide; methanesulfonic acid; tert.-butyl lithium; sodium hexamethyldisilazane; potassium carbonate; diethylamine; triethylamine; zinc(II) chloride;
bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0);
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol;
DOI:10.1016/S0968-0896(99)00055-3