Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1: 94 percent / Br2, NaOAc / acetic acid / 18 h / 65 °C
2: 77 percent / 10 percent HCl / ethanol / 2.5 h / Heating
3: 90 percent / I2 / dimethylformamide / 0.08 h / Heating
4: 1.) NaH / 1.) THF, 2.) THF, a) reflux, 50 min, b) RT, 1 h
5: 66 percent / Pd(OAc)2, tri-o-tolylphosphine, Et3N / acetonitrile / 20 h / 75 °C
6: H2 / 10 percent Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 2585.7 Torr
7: p-TsOH / methanol / 0.5 h / Heating
8: 74 percent / 1 N KOH / methanol / 18 h / Ambient temperature
9: 68 percent / Et3N, DPPA / dimethylformamide / 18 h / Ambient temperature
With
hydrogenchloride; palladium diacetate; potassium hydroxide; diphenyl-phosphinic acid; hydrogen; bromine; iodine; sodium acetate; sodium hydride; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; triethylamine; tris-(o-tolyl)phosphine;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
methanol; ethanol; acetic acid; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1021/jm00092a019